Grain Growth during Annealing of Ultrafine-Grained and Nanomaterials

Ultrafine-grained metals and alloys with a submicrocrystalline structure in some cases demonstrate a set of unique properties, for example, high strength and hardness, low-temperature superplasticity at high strain rates, and improved electrical and magnetic properties. Severe plastic deformation (S...

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Main Author: I.E. Volokitina, T.D. Fedorova, and D.N. Lavrinyuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: G. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of the N.A.S. of Ukraine 2025-06-01
Series:Успехи физики металлов
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Online Access:https://ufm.imp.kiev.ua/en/abstract/v26/i02/299.html
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author I.E. Volokitina, T.D. Fedorova, and D.N. Lavrinyuk
author_facet I.E. Volokitina, T.D. Fedorova, and D.N. Lavrinyuk
author_sort I.E. Volokitina, T.D. Fedorova, and D.N. Lavrinyuk
collection DOAJ
description Ultrafine-grained metals and alloys with a submicrocrystalline structure in some cases demonstrate a set of unique properties, for example, high strength and hardness, low-temperature superplasticity at high strain rates, and improved electrical and magnetic properties. Severe plastic deformation (SPD) is one of the main methods for producing ultrafine-grained materials, and various methods of SPD have been developed in recent decades. The uniqueness of these methods is the ability to deform the material to large degrees of deformation without significantly changing the external dimensions of the product; that is, strain by methods of SPD is mainly aimed at changing the internal structure of materials, namely, the dimensions of structural elements. Along with the ultrafine structure, the most important feature of ultrafine-grained materials obtained by SPD is the presence of deformation-modified (‘nonequilibrium’) crystallite boundaries. In recent years, considerable attention has been paid to the study of nonequilibrium grain boundaries. However, as a rule, such studies were carried out using one research method (electron microscopy, determination of diffusion parameters, tunnelling or atomic force microscopy, etc.), which did not allow a comprehensive characterisation of the state of grain boundaries. Therefore, there is a need for a comprehensive study of the state of grain boundaries in ultrafine-grained materials subjected to SPD.
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spelling doaj-art-c5d10a428e514a11b45ef9cd57e1aa1b2025-08-20T03:14:13ZengG. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of the N.A.S. of UkraineУспехи физики металлов1608-10212617-07952025-06-0126229932610.15407/ufm.26.02.299Grain Growth during Annealing of Ultrafine-Grained and NanomaterialsI.E. Volokitina, T.D. Fedorova, and D.N. Lavrinyuk0Karaganda Industrial University, 30 Republic Ave., 101400 Temirtau, KazakhstanUltrafine-grained metals and alloys with a submicrocrystalline structure in some cases demonstrate a set of unique properties, for example, high strength and hardness, low-temperature superplasticity at high strain rates, and improved electrical and magnetic properties. Severe plastic deformation (SPD) is one of the main methods for producing ultrafine-grained materials, and various methods of SPD have been developed in recent decades. The uniqueness of these methods is the ability to deform the material to large degrees of deformation without significantly changing the external dimensions of the product; that is, strain by methods of SPD is mainly aimed at changing the internal structure of materials, namely, the dimensions of structural elements. Along with the ultrafine structure, the most important feature of ultrafine-grained materials obtained by SPD is the presence of deformation-modified (‘nonequilibrium’) crystallite boundaries. In recent years, considerable attention has been paid to the study of nonequilibrium grain boundaries. However, as a rule, such studies were carried out using one research method (electron microscopy, determination of diffusion parameters, tunnelling or atomic force microscopy, etc.), which did not allow a comprehensive characterisation of the state of grain boundaries. Therefore, there is a need for a comprehensive study of the state of grain boundaries in ultrafine-grained materials subjected to SPD.https://ufm.imp.kiev.ua/en/abstract/v26/i02/299.htmlultra-fine-grained metalsnanomaterialsgrain growthgrain boundariesdeformation modification
spellingShingle I.E. Volokitina, T.D. Fedorova, and D.N. Lavrinyuk
Grain Growth during Annealing of Ultrafine-Grained and Nanomaterials
Успехи физики металлов
ultra-fine-grained metals
nanomaterials
grain growth
grain boundaries
deformation modification
title Grain Growth during Annealing of Ultrafine-Grained and Nanomaterials
title_full Grain Growth during Annealing of Ultrafine-Grained and Nanomaterials
title_fullStr Grain Growth during Annealing of Ultrafine-Grained and Nanomaterials
title_full_unstemmed Grain Growth during Annealing of Ultrafine-Grained and Nanomaterials
title_short Grain Growth during Annealing of Ultrafine-Grained and Nanomaterials
title_sort grain growth during annealing of ultrafine grained and nanomaterials
topic ultra-fine-grained metals
nanomaterials
grain growth
grain boundaries
deformation modification
url https://ufm.imp.kiev.ua/en/abstract/v26/i02/299.html
work_keys_str_mv AT ievolokitinatdfedorovaanddnlavrinyuk graingrowthduringannealingofultrafinegrainedandnanomaterials