Epidemiological Aspects of Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents from 0 to 17 Years Old during the Improved Tuberculosis Situation
Between 2008 and 2018, the overall tuberculosis incidence in Novosibirsk Region went down with the moderate annual decrease of 3.9% on average. By the end of 2018, the number of new tuberculosis cases decreased, while the incidence of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis increased. Tuberculosis situ...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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New Terra Publishing House
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Туберкулез и болезни лёгких |
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| Online Access: | https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1570 |
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| author | L. V. Poddubnaya E. P. Shilova I. Yu. Igoshina |
| author_facet | L. V. Poddubnaya E. P. Shilova I. Yu. Igoshina |
| author_sort | L. V. Poddubnaya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Between 2008 and 2018, the overall tuberculosis incidence in Novosibirsk Region went down with the moderate annual decrease of 3.9% on average. By the end of 2018, the number of new tuberculosis cases decreased, while the incidence of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis increased. Tuberculosis situation in children from 0 to 17 years old was characterized by stabilization of incidence. In adolescents, these rates moderately decreased (-2.9%), and in children under 14 years old, this rate demonstrated the annual growth of 4.8%. In the context of the large burden of tuberculosis infection (2008), in 61.3% of tuberculosis cases in children aged 0-17 years, the index case of tuberculosis infection (ITBI) was not identified; by 2018, this rate dropped to 30.3%. However, the family exposure to a tuberculosis case was rather a predictor of the disease in children versus adolescents. And among adolescents, the role of casual contacts with ITBI was high (60.6%). Regardless of the epidemic situation, most of the children from 0 to 17 years old who developed tuberculosis were not covered by tuberculosis control activities, one of the reasons was the late detection of the source of tuberculosis infection. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c5cc8d30bbc1474d9608ce7335a2ceae |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2075-1230 2542-1506 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | New Terra Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Туберкулез и болезни лёгких |
| spelling | doaj-art-c5cc8d30bbc1474d9608ce7335a2ceae2025-08-20T02:05:48ZrusNew Terra Publishing HouseТуберкулез и болезни лёгких2075-12302542-15062021-09-01999313710.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-9-31-371565Epidemiological Aspects of Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents from 0 to 17 Years Old during the Improved Tuberculosis SituationL. V. Poddubnaya0E. P. Shilova1I. Yu. Igoshina2Novosibirsk State Medical UniversityNovosibirsk State Medical UniversityNovosibirsk Regional Clinical TB DispensaryBetween 2008 and 2018, the overall tuberculosis incidence in Novosibirsk Region went down with the moderate annual decrease of 3.9% on average. By the end of 2018, the number of new tuberculosis cases decreased, while the incidence of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis increased. Tuberculosis situation in children from 0 to 17 years old was characterized by stabilization of incidence. In adolescents, these rates moderately decreased (-2.9%), and in children under 14 years old, this rate demonstrated the annual growth of 4.8%. In the context of the large burden of tuberculosis infection (2008), in 61.3% of tuberculosis cases in children aged 0-17 years, the index case of tuberculosis infection (ITBI) was not identified; by 2018, this rate dropped to 30.3%. However, the family exposure to a tuberculosis case was rather a predictor of the disease in children versus adolescents. And among adolescents, the role of casual contacts with ITBI was high (60.6%). Regardless of the epidemic situation, most of the children from 0 to 17 years old who developed tuberculosis were not covered by tuberculosis control activities, one of the reasons was the late detection of the source of tuberculosis infection.https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1570epidemic situationincidence of tuberculosisincidence rateexposure to a tuberculosis casesource of tuberculosis infection |
| spellingShingle | L. V. Poddubnaya E. P. Shilova I. Yu. Igoshina Epidemiological Aspects of Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents from 0 to 17 Years Old during the Improved Tuberculosis Situation Туберкулез и болезни лёгких epidemic situation incidence of tuberculosis incidence rate exposure to a tuberculosis case source of tuberculosis infection |
| title | Epidemiological Aspects of Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents from 0 to 17 Years Old during the Improved Tuberculosis Situation |
| title_full | Epidemiological Aspects of Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents from 0 to 17 Years Old during the Improved Tuberculosis Situation |
| title_fullStr | Epidemiological Aspects of Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents from 0 to 17 Years Old during the Improved Tuberculosis Situation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Epidemiological Aspects of Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents from 0 to 17 Years Old during the Improved Tuberculosis Situation |
| title_short | Epidemiological Aspects of Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents from 0 to 17 Years Old during the Improved Tuberculosis Situation |
| title_sort | epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis in children and adolescents from 0 to 17 years old during the improved tuberculosis situation |
| topic | epidemic situation incidence of tuberculosis incidence rate exposure to a tuberculosis case source of tuberculosis infection |
| url | https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1570 |
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