Network-based data integration for selecting candidate virulence associated proteins in the cereal infecting fungus Fusarium graminearum.

The identification of virulence genes in plant pathogenic fungi is important for understanding the infection process, host range and for developing control strategies. The analysis of already verified virulence genes in phytopathogenic fungi in the context of integrated functional networks can give...

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Main Authors: Artem Lysenko, Martin Urban, Laura Bennett, Sophia Tsoka, Elzbieta Janowska-Sejda, Chris J Rawlings, Kim E Hammond-Kosack, Mansoor Saqi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0067926&type=printable
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author Artem Lysenko
Martin Urban
Laura Bennett
Sophia Tsoka
Elzbieta Janowska-Sejda
Chris J Rawlings
Kim E Hammond-Kosack
Mansoor Saqi
author_facet Artem Lysenko
Martin Urban
Laura Bennett
Sophia Tsoka
Elzbieta Janowska-Sejda
Chris J Rawlings
Kim E Hammond-Kosack
Mansoor Saqi
author_sort Artem Lysenko
collection DOAJ
description The identification of virulence genes in plant pathogenic fungi is important for understanding the infection process, host range and for developing control strategies. The analysis of already verified virulence genes in phytopathogenic fungi in the context of integrated functional networks can give clues about the underlying mechanisms and pathways directly or indirectly linked to fungal pathogenicity and can suggest new candidates for further experimental investigation, using a 'guilt by association' approach. Here we study 133 genes in the globally important Ascomycete fungus Fusarium graminearum that have been experimentally tested for their involvement in virulence. An integrated network that combines information from gene co-expression, predicted protein-protein interactions and sequence similarity was employed and, using 100 genes known to be required for virulence, we found a total of 215 new proteins potentially associated with virulence of which 29 are annotated as hypothetical proteins. The majority of these potential virulence genes are located in chromosomal regions known to have a low recombination frequency. We have also explored the taxonomic diversity of these candidates and found 25 sequences, which are likely to be fungal specific. We discuss the biological relevance of a few of the potentially novel virulence associated genes in detail. The analysis of already verified virulence genes in phytopathogenic fungi in the context of integrated functional networks can give clues about the underlying mechanisms and pathways directly or indirectly linked to fungal pathogenicity and can suggest new candidates for further experimental investigation, using a 'guilt by association' approach.
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spelling doaj-art-c5c856f85ae548aa82103563e17c82562025-08-20T02:30:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0187e6792610.1371/journal.pone.0067926Network-based data integration for selecting candidate virulence associated proteins in the cereal infecting fungus Fusarium graminearum.Artem LysenkoMartin UrbanLaura BennettSophia TsokaElzbieta Janowska-SejdaChris J RawlingsKim E Hammond-KosackMansoor SaqiThe identification of virulence genes in plant pathogenic fungi is important for understanding the infection process, host range and for developing control strategies. The analysis of already verified virulence genes in phytopathogenic fungi in the context of integrated functional networks can give clues about the underlying mechanisms and pathways directly or indirectly linked to fungal pathogenicity and can suggest new candidates for further experimental investigation, using a 'guilt by association' approach. Here we study 133 genes in the globally important Ascomycete fungus Fusarium graminearum that have been experimentally tested for their involvement in virulence. An integrated network that combines information from gene co-expression, predicted protein-protein interactions and sequence similarity was employed and, using 100 genes known to be required for virulence, we found a total of 215 new proteins potentially associated with virulence of which 29 are annotated as hypothetical proteins. The majority of these potential virulence genes are located in chromosomal regions known to have a low recombination frequency. We have also explored the taxonomic diversity of these candidates and found 25 sequences, which are likely to be fungal specific. We discuss the biological relevance of a few of the potentially novel virulence associated genes in detail. The analysis of already verified virulence genes in phytopathogenic fungi in the context of integrated functional networks can give clues about the underlying mechanisms and pathways directly or indirectly linked to fungal pathogenicity and can suggest new candidates for further experimental investigation, using a 'guilt by association' approach.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0067926&type=printable
spellingShingle Artem Lysenko
Martin Urban
Laura Bennett
Sophia Tsoka
Elzbieta Janowska-Sejda
Chris J Rawlings
Kim E Hammond-Kosack
Mansoor Saqi
Network-based data integration for selecting candidate virulence associated proteins in the cereal infecting fungus Fusarium graminearum.
PLoS ONE
title Network-based data integration for selecting candidate virulence associated proteins in the cereal infecting fungus Fusarium graminearum.
title_full Network-based data integration for selecting candidate virulence associated proteins in the cereal infecting fungus Fusarium graminearum.
title_fullStr Network-based data integration for selecting candidate virulence associated proteins in the cereal infecting fungus Fusarium graminearum.
title_full_unstemmed Network-based data integration for selecting candidate virulence associated proteins in the cereal infecting fungus Fusarium graminearum.
title_short Network-based data integration for selecting candidate virulence associated proteins in the cereal infecting fungus Fusarium graminearum.
title_sort network based data integration for selecting candidate virulence associated proteins in the cereal infecting fungus fusarium graminearum
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0067926&type=printable
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