Prevalence and Outcome of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Traumatic Brain Injury in Intensive Care Unit

Background: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a type of trauma that can be caused by various factors. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence and outcome of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in TBI. Methods: This study is part of the Iran ICU Registry (IICUR) Australian and New Z...

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Main Authors: Ali Erfani, Aminollah Vasigh, Alireza Kashefizadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2025-04-01
Series:Archives of Anesthesia and Critical Care
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Online Access:https://aacc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/aacc/article/view/1158
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author Ali Erfani
Aminollah Vasigh
Alireza Kashefizadeh
author_facet Ali Erfani
Aminollah Vasigh
Alireza Kashefizadeh
author_sort Ali Erfani
collection DOAJ
description Background: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a type of trauma that can be caused by various factors. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence and outcome of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in TBI. Methods: This study is part of the Iran ICU Registry (IICUR) Australian and New Zealand ICU (ANZICS). This study included TBI patients admitted to Hospital's surgical ICU, excluding those who died within 48 hours. The diagnosis of ARDS was based on the Berlin scale. Also, the data collected were collected using the IICUR and ANZICS registry data checklist. The data were entered into SPSS 18 software, and data analysis was performed using regression analysis. Results: The findings showed that out of 350 patients with a diagnosis of TBI, 32 (9.1%) had ARDS symptoms. There was also a significant difference between ARDS status and mortality (P=0.000), smoking (P=0.004), hospital LOS (P=0.009) and median APACHE II (P=0.000). Conclusion: Since ARDS patients had a higher mortality rate, therapeutic interventions must be implemented to reduce ARDS incidence in TBI patients.
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spelling doaj-art-c5c44cb94dc74302bb6ff922b7e9a1002025-08-20T01:49:07ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesArchives of Anesthesia and Critical Care2423-58492025-04-0111310.18502/aacc.v11i3.18498Prevalence and Outcome of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Traumatic Brain Injury in Intensive Care UnitAli Erfani0Aminollah Vasigh1Alireza Kashefizadeh2Department of Neurosurgery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Anesthesiology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.Department of Internal Medicine, Shahid Labbafinezhad Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Background: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a type of trauma that can be caused by various factors. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence and outcome of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in TBI. Methods: This study is part of the Iran ICU Registry (IICUR) Australian and New Zealand ICU (ANZICS). This study included TBI patients admitted to Hospital's surgical ICU, excluding those who died within 48 hours. The diagnosis of ARDS was based on the Berlin scale. Also, the data collected were collected using the IICUR and ANZICS registry data checklist. The data were entered into SPSS 18 software, and data analysis was performed using regression analysis. Results: The findings showed that out of 350 patients with a diagnosis of TBI, 32 (9.1%) had ARDS symptoms. There was also a significant difference between ARDS status and mortality (P=0.000), smoking (P=0.004), hospital LOS (P=0.009) and median APACHE II (P=0.000). Conclusion: Since ARDS patients had a higher mortality rate, therapeutic interventions must be implemented to reduce ARDS incidence in TBI patients. https://aacc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/aacc/article/view/1158Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeTraumatic Brain InjuryIntensive care unit
spellingShingle Ali Erfani
Aminollah Vasigh
Alireza Kashefizadeh
Prevalence and Outcome of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Traumatic Brain Injury in Intensive Care Unit
Archives of Anesthesia and Critical Care
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Traumatic Brain Injury
Intensive care unit
title Prevalence and Outcome of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Traumatic Brain Injury in Intensive Care Unit
title_full Prevalence and Outcome of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Traumatic Brain Injury in Intensive Care Unit
title_fullStr Prevalence and Outcome of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Traumatic Brain Injury in Intensive Care Unit
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and Outcome of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Traumatic Brain Injury in Intensive Care Unit
title_short Prevalence and Outcome of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Traumatic Brain Injury in Intensive Care Unit
title_sort prevalence and outcome of acute respiratory distress syndrome in traumatic brain injury in intensive care unit
topic Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Traumatic Brain Injury
Intensive care unit
url https://aacc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/aacc/article/view/1158
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AT aminollahvasigh prevalenceandoutcomeofacuterespiratorydistresssyndromeintraumaticbraininjuryinintensivecareunit
AT alirezakashefizadeh prevalenceandoutcomeofacuterespiratorydistresssyndromeintraumaticbraininjuryinintensivecareunit