Are state telemedicine parity laws associated with greater use of telemedicine in the emergency department?
Abstract Background Telemedicine is a valuable tool to improve access to specialty care in emergency departments (EDs), and states have passed telemedicine parity laws requiring insurers to reimburse for telemedicine visits. Our objective was to determine if there is an association between such laws...
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Elsevier
2021-02-01
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| Series: | Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12359 |
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| author | Kori S. Zachrison Krislyn M. Boggs Rebecca E. Cash Kyle R. Burton Janice A. Espinola Emily M. Hayden Joseph P. Sauser Ateev Mehrotra Carlos A. Camargo Jr. |
| author_facet | Kori S. Zachrison Krislyn M. Boggs Rebecca E. Cash Kyle R. Burton Janice A. Espinola Emily M. Hayden Joseph P. Sauser Ateev Mehrotra Carlos A. Camargo Jr. |
| author_sort | Kori S. Zachrison |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Telemedicine is a valuable tool to improve access to specialty care in emergency departments (EDs), and states have passed telemedicine parity laws requiring insurers to reimburse for telemedicine visits. Our objective was to determine if there is an association between such laws and the use of telemedicine in an ED. Methods As part of the 2016 and 2017 National ED Inventory–USA surveys, directors of all 5404 EDs in the United States were surveyed on the use of telemedicine. States were divided into those with any form of telemedicine parity law and those without (as of January 2016). We investigated the association between a telemedicine parity law and the use of telemedicine controlling for ED characteristics; state was included as a random intercept. Results In 2016, among the 50 states and the District of Columbia (DC), 21 (41%) had a telemedicine parity law, whereas 30 (59%) did not. Among the 4418 ED respondents to the telemedicine question (82% response rate), 2352 (53%) received telemedicine. The proportion of EDs receiving telemedicine varied widely across the states and DC, ranging from 13% in DC to 89% in Maine. Neither the presence nor duration of state telemedicine parity laws were independently associated with ED receipt of telemedicine in 2016 nor the adoption of telemedicine from 2016 to 2017. Conclusion Telemedicine parity laws were not associated with use of telemedicine in the ED. These results suggest that other factors are driving the wide variation in ED use of telemedicine across states. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c5bcbf94b13e441a874d5a33a11d3a27 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2688-1152 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-02-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open |
| spelling | doaj-art-c5bcbf94b13e441a874d5a33a11d3a272025-08-20T02:13:32ZengElsevierJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open2688-11522021-02-0121n/an/a10.1002/emp2.12359Are state telemedicine parity laws associated with greater use of telemedicine in the emergency department?Kori S. Zachrison0Krislyn M. Boggs1Rebecca E. Cash2Kyle R. Burton3Janice A. Espinola4Emily M. Hayden5Joseph P. Sauser6Ateev Mehrotra7Carlos A. Camargo Jr.8Department of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USAJohns Hopkins Emergency Medicine Residency Baltimore Maryland USADepartment of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USAHankamer School of Business Baylor University Waco Texas USAHarvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USAAbstract Background Telemedicine is a valuable tool to improve access to specialty care in emergency departments (EDs), and states have passed telemedicine parity laws requiring insurers to reimburse for telemedicine visits. Our objective was to determine if there is an association between such laws and the use of telemedicine in an ED. Methods As part of the 2016 and 2017 National ED Inventory–USA surveys, directors of all 5404 EDs in the United States were surveyed on the use of telemedicine. States were divided into those with any form of telemedicine parity law and those without (as of January 2016). We investigated the association between a telemedicine parity law and the use of telemedicine controlling for ED characteristics; state was included as a random intercept. Results In 2016, among the 50 states and the District of Columbia (DC), 21 (41%) had a telemedicine parity law, whereas 30 (59%) did not. Among the 4418 ED respondents to the telemedicine question (82% response rate), 2352 (53%) received telemedicine. The proportion of EDs receiving telemedicine varied widely across the states and DC, ranging from 13% in DC to 89% in Maine. Neither the presence nor duration of state telemedicine parity laws were independently associated with ED receipt of telemedicine in 2016 nor the adoption of telemedicine from 2016 to 2017. Conclusion Telemedicine parity laws were not associated with use of telemedicine in the ED. These results suggest that other factors are driving the wide variation in ED use of telemedicine across states.https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12359emergency departmenthealthcare policypayment policyreimbursementtelehealthtelemedicine |
| spellingShingle | Kori S. Zachrison Krislyn M. Boggs Rebecca E. Cash Kyle R. Burton Janice A. Espinola Emily M. Hayden Joseph P. Sauser Ateev Mehrotra Carlos A. Camargo Jr. Are state telemedicine parity laws associated with greater use of telemedicine in the emergency department? Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open emergency department healthcare policy payment policy reimbursement telehealth telemedicine |
| title | Are state telemedicine parity laws associated with greater use of telemedicine in the emergency department? |
| title_full | Are state telemedicine parity laws associated with greater use of telemedicine in the emergency department? |
| title_fullStr | Are state telemedicine parity laws associated with greater use of telemedicine in the emergency department? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Are state telemedicine parity laws associated with greater use of telemedicine in the emergency department? |
| title_short | Are state telemedicine parity laws associated with greater use of telemedicine in the emergency department? |
| title_sort | are state telemedicine parity laws associated with greater use of telemedicine in the emergency department |
| topic | emergency department healthcare policy payment policy reimbursement telehealth telemedicine |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12359 |
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