Structure of Carrollian (conformal) superalgebra

Abstract In this work, we investigate possible supersymmetric extensions of the Carrollian algebra and the Carrollian conformal algebra in both d = 4 and d = 3. For the super-Carrollian algebra in d = 4, we identify multiple admissible structures, depending on the representations of the supercharges...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu-fan Zheng, Bin Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)111
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849387942792921088
author Yu-fan Zheng
Bin Chen
author_facet Yu-fan Zheng
Bin Chen
author_sort Yu-fan Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this work, we investigate possible supersymmetric extensions of the Carrollian algebra and the Carrollian conformal algebra in both d = 4 and d = 3. For the super-Carrollian algebra in d = 4, we identify multiple admissible structures, depending on the representations of the supercharges with respect to the Carrollian rotation. Some of these structures can be derived by taking the speed of light c → 0 limit from super-Poincaré algebra, but others are completely novel. In the conformal case, we derive nontrivial Carrollian superconformal algebras in dimensions d = 4 and d = 3. Among these, the superconformal algebra in d = 4 and one of the algebras in d = 3 exhibit isomorphisms to the super-Poincaré algebras in d = 5 and d = 4, respectively. Additionally, we identify a novel, nontrivial superconformal algebra in d = 3 that is not isomorphic to any super-Poincaré algebra. Remarkably, neither of these constructions requires R-symmetry to ensure the algebraic closure. Given that BMS4 algebra constitutes the infinite-dimensional extension of the d = 3 Carrollian conformal algebra, their supersymmetric extension gives rise to nontrivial superconformal Carrollian algebras. Specifically, we demonstrate the existence of a singlet super-BMS4 algebra emerging from the extension of the d = 3 Carrollian superconformal algebra, as well as a multiplet super-BMS4 algebra that does not admit this methodology, as its finite-dimensional subalgebra incorporates supercharges with conformal dimension ∆ = ± 3 2 $$ \frac{3}{2} $$ .
format Article
id doaj-art-c5b3eda5f5274ff7ae09d327b3707e0a
institution Kabale University
issn 1029-8479
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-c5b3eda5f5274ff7ae09d327b3707e0a2025-08-20T03:42:26ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-08-012025813110.1007/JHEP08(2025)111Structure of Carrollian (conformal) superalgebraYu-fan Zheng0Bin Chen1Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications (BIMSA)Institute of Fundamental Physics and Quantum Technology, & School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversityAbstract In this work, we investigate possible supersymmetric extensions of the Carrollian algebra and the Carrollian conformal algebra in both d = 4 and d = 3. For the super-Carrollian algebra in d = 4, we identify multiple admissible structures, depending on the representations of the supercharges with respect to the Carrollian rotation. Some of these structures can be derived by taking the speed of light c → 0 limit from super-Poincaré algebra, but others are completely novel. In the conformal case, we derive nontrivial Carrollian superconformal algebras in dimensions d = 4 and d = 3. Among these, the superconformal algebra in d = 4 and one of the algebras in d = 3 exhibit isomorphisms to the super-Poincaré algebras in d = 5 and d = 4, respectively. Additionally, we identify a novel, nontrivial superconformal algebra in d = 3 that is not isomorphic to any super-Poincaré algebra. Remarkably, neither of these constructions requires R-symmetry to ensure the algebraic closure. Given that BMS4 algebra constitutes the infinite-dimensional extension of the d = 3 Carrollian conformal algebra, their supersymmetric extension gives rise to nontrivial superconformal Carrollian algebras. Specifically, we demonstrate the existence of a singlet super-BMS4 algebra emerging from the extension of the d = 3 Carrollian superconformal algebra, as well as a multiplet super-BMS4 algebra that does not admit this methodology, as its finite-dimensional subalgebra incorporates supercharges with conformal dimension ∆ = ± 3 2 $$ \frac{3}{2} $$ .https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)111AdS-CFT CorrespondenceScale and Conformal SymmetriesSupersymmetry and Duality
spellingShingle Yu-fan Zheng
Bin Chen
Structure of Carrollian (conformal) superalgebra
Journal of High Energy Physics
AdS-CFT Correspondence
Scale and Conformal Symmetries
Supersymmetry and Duality
title Structure of Carrollian (conformal) superalgebra
title_full Structure of Carrollian (conformal) superalgebra
title_fullStr Structure of Carrollian (conformal) superalgebra
title_full_unstemmed Structure of Carrollian (conformal) superalgebra
title_short Structure of Carrollian (conformal) superalgebra
title_sort structure of carrollian conformal superalgebra
topic AdS-CFT Correspondence
Scale and Conformal Symmetries
Supersymmetry and Duality
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)111
work_keys_str_mv AT yufanzheng structureofcarrollianconformalsuperalgebra
AT binchen structureofcarrollianconformalsuperalgebra