Enhancing Distance Education Resilience: Developing a Scale for Effective Implementation During Global Crises

The global shift to distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic challenged the resilience and efficiency of educational systems worldwide. This study investigated the factors influencing the effectiveness and resilience of distance education in elementary schools in Türkiye. Using a quantitative...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ibrahim Kizil, Fatima Seyma Kizil, Bong Gee Jang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Athabasca University Press 2025-08-01
Series:International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/8472
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849330212093820928
author Ibrahim Kizil
Fatima Seyma Kizil
Bong Gee Jang
author_facet Ibrahim Kizil
Fatima Seyma Kizil
Bong Gee Jang
author_sort Ibrahim Kizil
collection DOAJ
description The global shift to distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic challenged the resilience and efficiency of educational systems worldwide. This study investigated the factors influencing the effectiveness and resilience of distance education in elementary schools in Türkiye. Using a quantitative method, 100 elementary school teachers from various regions of Türkiye were surveyed. Guided by the technology acceptance model (TAM) and employing exploratory factor analysis (EFA), the study identified four critical factors: (a) teachers’ prior knowledge and experience with distance education; (b) perspectives on the Educational Informatics Network (EIN); (c) stakeholder support; and (d) technology integration knowledge and experience. The findings emphasized the role of comprehensive teacher training programs in equipping educators to adapt to digital teaching environments. They also underlined the importance of national educational platforms like EIN, which served as a critical resource during the pandemic. Collaborative support systems involving school administration, parents, and technical teams were found to significantly enhance the success of distance education. Furthermore, teachers’ ability to integrate technology into their teaching practices emerged as a crucial factor. These results have significant implications for educational policy, and highlight the need for a multidimensional strategy to strengthen distance education systems and ensure their resilience during global crises.
format Article
id doaj-art-c5b3176e390f4299a3edf70edad80ca3
institution Kabale University
issn 1492-3831
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Athabasca University Press
record_format Article
series International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
spelling doaj-art-c5b3176e390f4299a3edf70edad80ca32025-08-20T03:47:02ZengAthabasca University PressInternational Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning1492-38312025-08-0126310.19173/irrodl.v26i3.8472Enhancing Distance Education Resilience: Developing a Scale for Effective Implementation During Global CrisesIbrahim Kizil0Fatima Seyma Kizil1Bong Gee Jang2School of Education, Syracuse UniversitySchool of Education, Syracuse UniversitySchool of Education, Syracuse UniversityThe global shift to distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic challenged the resilience and efficiency of educational systems worldwide. This study investigated the factors influencing the effectiveness and resilience of distance education in elementary schools in Türkiye. Using a quantitative method, 100 elementary school teachers from various regions of Türkiye were surveyed. Guided by the technology acceptance model (TAM) and employing exploratory factor analysis (EFA), the study identified four critical factors: (a) teachers’ prior knowledge and experience with distance education; (b) perspectives on the Educational Informatics Network (EIN); (c) stakeholder support; and (d) technology integration knowledge and experience. The findings emphasized the role of comprehensive teacher training programs in equipping educators to adapt to digital teaching environments. They also underlined the importance of national educational platforms like EIN, which served as a critical resource during the pandemic. Collaborative support systems involving school administration, parents, and technical teams were found to significantly enhance the success of distance education. Furthermore, teachers’ ability to integrate technology into their teaching practices emerged as a crucial factor. These results have significant implications for educational policy, and highlight the need for a multidimensional strategy to strengthen distance education systems and ensure their resilience during global crises. https://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/8472distance educationtechnology integrationglobal crisiselementary schools
spellingShingle Ibrahim Kizil
Fatima Seyma Kizil
Bong Gee Jang
Enhancing Distance Education Resilience: Developing a Scale for Effective Implementation During Global Crises
International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
distance education
technology integration
global crisis
elementary schools
title Enhancing Distance Education Resilience: Developing a Scale for Effective Implementation During Global Crises
title_full Enhancing Distance Education Resilience: Developing a Scale for Effective Implementation During Global Crises
title_fullStr Enhancing Distance Education Resilience: Developing a Scale for Effective Implementation During Global Crises
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Distance Education Resilience: Developing a Scale for Effective Implementation During Global Crises
title_short Enhancing Distance Education Resilience: Developing a Scale for Effective Implementation During Global Crises
title_sort enhancing distance education resilience developing a scale for effective implementation during global crises
topic distance education
technology integration
global crisis
elementary schools
url https://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/8472
work_keys_str_mv AT ibrahimkizil enhancingdistanceeducationresiliencedevelopingascaleforeffectiveimplementationduringglobalcrises
AT fatimaseymakizil enhancingdistanceeducationresiliencedevelopingascaleforeffectiveimplementationduringglobalcrises
AT bonggeejang enhancingdistanceeducationresiliencedevelopingascaleforeffectiveimplementationduringglobalcrises