Distorted Unbalanced Grid Voltage Modulated Direct Power Control for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters

In this paper, a linearized direct power control strategy for grid-connected inverters under distorted unbalanced grid voltage is proposed. The grid-connected inverters usually suffer from distorted unbalanced grid condition, which causes output active and reactive powers with oscillations and leads...

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Main Authors: Yi-Hung Liao, Meng-Hsuan Yu, Hao-Min Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10974683/
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author Yi-Hung Liao
Meng-Hsuan Yu
Hao-Min Zhang
author_facet Yi-Hung Liao
Meng-Hsuan Yu
Hao-Min Zhang
author_sort Yi-Hung Liao
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a linearized direct power control strategy for grid-connected inverters under distorted unbalanced grid voltage is proposed. The grid-connected inverters usually suffer from distorted unbalanced grid condition, which causes output active and reactive powers with oscillations and leads the three phase output currents with distortion. Although the conventional grid-voltage-modulated linearized direct power control was constructed in existing literature, it only considers and suitably applies to balanced grid voltage and makes significant power ripples and total harmonic current distortion (THD<sub>i</sub>) under non-ideal grid condition. In the presence of distorted and unbalanced grids, a direct power control strategy based on the extended power theory and symmetrical components theory considering positive and negative sequence components in the stationary reference frame without phase-locked loop (PLL) is proposed in this paper. The proposed strategy decouples the terms between unbalanced grid-side voltage and converter-side voltage, and transfers the original unbalanced three-phase nonlinear time-varying active and reactive power system into a linear time-invariant system, thereby simplifying the controller and calculation complexity. Furthermore, a ripple compensation method for LCL filter is also proposed to reduce the power ripple. Finally, the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed method are verified through some simulation and the practical implementation of a 1.5&#x2009;kW inverter.
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spelling doaj-art-c5b0635513cd4dd7b6da843f67681feb2025-08-20T02:56:03ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics2644-13142025-01-01683084810.1109/OJPEL.2025.356365910974683Distorted Unbalanced Grid Voltage Modulated Direct Power Control for Three-Phase Grid-Connected InvertersYi-Hung Liao0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-8563Meng-Hsuan Yu1Hao-Min Zhang2Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, TaiwanIn this paper, a linearized direct power control strategy for grid-connected inverters under distorted unbalanced grid voltage is proposed. The grid-connected inverters usually suffer from distorted unbalanced grid condition, which causes output active and reactive powers with oscillations and leads the three phase output currents with distortion. Although the conventional grid-voltage-modulated linearized direct power control was constructed in existing literature, it only considers and suitably applies to balanced grid voltage and makes significant power ripples and total harmonic current distortion (THD<sub>i</sub>) under non-ideal grid condition. In the presence of distorted and unbalanced grids, a direct power control strategy based on the extended power theory and symmetrical components theory considering positive and negative sequence components in the stationary reference frame without phase-locked loop (PLL) is proposed in this paper. The proposed strategy decouples the terms between unbalanced grid-side voltage and converter-side voltage, and transfers the original unbalanced three-phase nonlinear time-varying active and reactive power system into a linear time-invariant system, thereby simplifying the controller and calculation complexity. Furthermore, a ripple compensation method for LCL filter is also proposed to reduce the power ripple. Finally, the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed method are verified through some simulation and the practical implementation of a 1.5&#x2009;kW inverter.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10974683/Distorted unbalanced griddirect power controlpower ripple compensationthree-phase invertertotal harmonic distortion
spellingShingle Yi-Hung Liao
Meng-Hsuan Yu
Hao-Min Zhang
Distorted Unbalanced Grid Voltage Modulated Direct Power Control for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters
IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Distorted unbalanced grid
direct power control
power ripple compensation
three-phase inverter
total harmonic distortion
title Distorted Unbalanced Grid Voltage Modulated Direct Power Control for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters
title_full Distorted Unbalanced Grid Voltage Modulated Direct Power Control for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters
title_fullStr Distorted Unbalanced Grid Voltage Modulated Direct Power Control for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters
title_full_unstemmed Distorted Unbalanced Grid Voltage Modulated Direct Power Control for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters
title_short Distorted Unbalanced Grid Voltage Modulated Direct Power Control for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters
title_sort distorted unbalanced grid voltage modulated direct power control for three phase grid connected inverters
topic Distorted unbalanced grid
direct power control
power ripple compensation
three-phase inverter
total harmonic distortion
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10974683/
work_keys_str_mv AT yihungliao distortedunbalancedgridvoltagemodulateddirectpowercontrolforthreephasegridconnectedinverters
AT menghsuanyu distortedunbalancedgridvoltagemodulateddirectpowercontrolforthreephasegridconnectedinverters
AT haominzhang distortedunbalancedgridvoltagemodulateddirectpowercontrolforthreephasegridconnectedinverters