MINERALOGICAL-GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF MAGNETITE OCCURRENCES IN SERPENTINITES OF THE KALKAN AREA (MAIN URALIAN FAULT ZONE, SOUTH URALS)

Chemical and mineralogical composition of magnetite occurrences from serpentinites of the Kalkan mélange area of the Main Uralian Fault zone (South Urals) is studied. Abundant Cu minerals including native copper, Cu sulfides (covellite, bornite, minerals of the chalcocite-digenite series), chlorides...

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Main Author: D.E. Saveliev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology UB RAS 2021-09-01
Series:Минералогия
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Online Access:https://journal.mineralogy.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2021_7_3_3.pdf
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author D.E. Saveliev
author_facet D.E. Saveliev
author_sort D.E. Saveliev
collection DOAJ
description Chemical and mineralogical composition of magnetite occurrences from serpentinites of the Kalkan mélange area of the Main Uralian Fault zone (South Urals) is studied. Abundant Cu minerals including native copper, Cu sulfides (covellite, bornite, minerals of the chalcocite-digenite series), chlorides (nantokite), Cu carbonates and Cu silicates are found in magnetite ores. Magnetite also contains abundant inclusions of cobaltpentlandite, rare Ag and Bi sulfides, heazlewoodite and awaruite. All magnetite occurrences host relicts of chromites, the composition of which (moderate to high Cr / (Cr + Al) values) indicates strong depletion of a peridotite protolith, which formed in the upper mantle below a forearc basin. A two-stage formation model of the magnetite occurrences is suggested. At an early stage, the disseminated magnetite with inclusions of Cu-Fe-Co sulfides formed under the influence of metalliferous fluids in serpentinized ultramafic rocks at the bottom of the oceanic basin. During collision, serpentinites were tectonized with the formation of small bodies of massive magnetite ores and Cu, Ag and Bi sulfides and native minerals.
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publishDate 2021-09-01
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spelling doaj-art-c58283388d4947fd869b67d81a73c52a2025-02-12T08:32:22ZengSouth Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology UB RASМинералогия2313-545X2782-20442021-09-0173486710.35597/2313-545X-2021-7-3-3MINERALOGICAL-GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF MAGNETITE OCCURRENCES IN SERPENTINITES OF THE KALKAN AREA (MAIN URALIAN FAULT ZONE, SOUTH URALS)D.E. Saveliev0Institute of Geology of the Ufa Federal Scientific Center RASChemical and mineralogical composition of magnetite occurrences from serpentinites of the Kalkan mélange area of the Main Uralian Fault zone (South Urals) is studied. Abundant Cu minerals including native copper, Cu sulfides (covellite, bornite, minerals of the chalcocite-digenite series), chlorides (nantokite), Cu carbonates and Cu silicates are found in magnetite ores. Magnetite also contains abundant inclusions of cobaltpentlandite, rare Ag and Bi sulfides, heazlewoodite and awaruite. All magnetite occurrences host relicts of chromites, the composition of which (moderate to high Cr / (Cr + Al) values) indicates strong depletion of a peridotite protolith, which formed in the upper mantle below a forearc basin. A two-stage formation model of the magnetite occurrences is suggested. At an early stage, the disseminated magnetite with inclusions of Cu-Fe-Co sulfides formed under the influence of metalliferous fluids in serpentinized ultramafic rocks at the bottom of the oceanic basin. During collision, serpentinites were tectonized with the formation of small bodies of massive magnetite ores and Cu, Ag and Bi sulfides and native minerals.https://journal.mineralogy.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2021_7_3_3.pdfserpentiniteultramafic rockophiolitesnative copperbase-metal sulfidesmagnetiteawaruitenantokitemain uralian fault
spellingShingle D.E. Saveliev
MINERALOGICAL-GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF MAGNETITE OCCURRENCES IN SERPENTINITES OF THE KALKAN AREA (MAIN URALIAN FAULT ZONE, SOUTH URALS)
Минералогия
serpentinite
ultramafic rock
ophiolites
native copper
base-metal sulfides
magnetite
awaruite
nantokite
main uralian fault
title MINERALOGICAL-GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF MAGNETITE OCCURRENCES IN SERPENTINITES OF THE KALKAN AREA (MAIN URALIAN FAULT ZONE, SOUTH URALS)
title_full MINERALOGICAL-GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF MAGNETITE OCCURRENCES IN SERPENTINITES OF THE KALKAN AREA (MAIN URALIAN FAULT ZONE, SOUTH URALS)
title_fullStr MINERALOGICAL-GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF MAGNETITE OCCURRENCES IN SERPENTINITES OF THE KALKAN AREA (MAIN URALIAN FAULT ZONE, SOUTH URALS)
title_full_unstemmed MINERALOGICAL-GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF MAGNETITE OCCURRENCES IN SERPENTINITES OF THE KALKAN AREA (MAIN URALIAN FAULT ZONE, SOUTH URALS)
title_short MINERALOGICAL-GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF MAGNETITE OCCURRENCES IN SERPENTINITES OF THE KALKAN AREA (MAIN URALIAN FAULT ZONE, SOUTH URALS)
title_sort mineralogical geochemical features of magnetite occurrences in serpentinites of the kalkan area main uralian fault zone south urals
topic serpentinite
ultramafic rock
ophiolites
native copper
base-metal sulfides
magnetite
awaruite
nantokite
main uralian fault
url https://journal.mineralogy.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2021_7_3_3.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT desaveliev mineralogicalgeochemicalfeaturesofmagnetiteoccurrencesinserpentinitesofthekalkanareamainuralianfaultzonesouthurals