Frailty and cognitive impairment among community-dwelling elderly

The aim was to evaluate associations between frailty status and cognitive decline and the incidence of cognitive impairment over 12-month period. Two hundred seven older adults were assessed. Frailty was defined as having at least three of the following criteria: weight loss, weakness, exhaustion, s...

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Main Authors: Mariana Asmar Alencar, Joao Marcos Domingues Dias, Luisa Costa Figueiredo, Rosangela Correa Dias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2013-06-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2013000600362&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Mariana Asmar Alencar
Joao Marcos Domingues Dias
Luisa Costa Figueiredo
Rosangela Correa Dias
author_facet Mariana Asmar Alencar
Joao Marcos Domingues Dias
Luisa Costa Figueiredo
Rosangela Correa Dias
author_sort Mariana Asmar Alencar
collection DOAJ
description The aim was to evaluate associations between frailty status and cognitive decline and the incidence of cognitive impairment over 12-month period. Two hundred seven older adults were assessed. Frailty was defined as having at least three of the following criteria: weight loss, weakness, exhaustion, slowness, and low level of activity. Cognitive decline was assessed using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR). Relative risk (RR) was calculated with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Frailty was associated with subsequent cognitive decline in 12-month when assessed using the MMSE (p=;0.005; RR=;4.6; 95%CI 1.93–11.2). No association was found between frailty and cognitive decline measured by the CDR (p=;0.393; RR=;2.1; 95%CI 0.68–6.7) or between frailty and the incidence of cognitive impairment (p=;0.675; RR=;1.2; 95%CI 0.18–8.3). These findings reveal an association between frailty and subsequent cognitive decline when measured by the MMSE, even within a short period of time.
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spelling doaj-art-c57fd6f643b846eeb4fed2677666a8192025-08-20T02:18:40ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272013-06-0171636236710.1590/0004-282X20130039S0004-282X2013000600362Frailty and cognitive impairment among community-dwelling elderlyMariana Asmar AlencarJoao Marcos Domingues DiasLuisa Costa FigueiredoRosangela Correa DiasThe aim was to evaluate associations between frailty status and cognitive decline and the incidence of cognitive impairment over 12-month period. Two hundred seven older adults were assessed. Frailty was defined as having at least three of the following criteria: weight loss, weakness, exhaustion, slowness, and low level of activity. Cognitive decline was assessed using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR). Relative risk (RR) was calculated with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Frailty was associated with subsequent cognitive decline in 12-month when assessed using the MMSE (p=;0.005; RR=;4.6; 95%CI 1.93–11.2). No association was found between frailty and cognitive decline measured by the CDR (p=;0.393; RR=;2.1; 95%CI 0.68–6.7) or between frailty and the incidence of cognitive impairment (p=;0.675; RR=;1.2; 95%CI 0.18–8.3). These findings reveal an association between frailty and subsequent cognitive decline when measured by the MMSE, even within a short period of time.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2013000600362&lng=en&tlng=enagedfrail elderly dementiaidosoidoso fragilizadodemencia
spellingShingle Mariana Asmar Alencar
Joao Marcos Domingues Dias
Luisa Costa Figueiredo
Rosangela Correa Dias
Frailty and cognitive impairment among community-dwelling elderly
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
aged
frail elderly dementia
idoso
idoso fragilizado
demencia
title Frailty and cognitive impairment among community-dwelling elderly
title_full Frailty and cognitive impairment among community-dwelling elderly
title_fullStr Frailty and cognitive impairment among community-dwelling elderly
title_full_unstemmed Frailty and cognitive impairment among community-dwelling elderly
title_short Frailty and cognitive impairment among community-dwelling elderly
title_sort frailty and cognitive impairment among community dwelling elderly
topic aged
frail elderly dementia
idoso
idoso fragilizado
demencia
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2013000600362&lng=en&tlng=en
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