Autoinfarction of Giant Parathyroid Adenoma after Preoperative Withdrawal of Anticoagulants

A 71-year-old man with known history of atrial fibrillation (treated with routine rivaroxaban therapy) was found to have incidental biochemical elevated calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. His physical examination demonstrated the presence of a palpable right neck mass. Subsequent imaging...

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Main Authors: Raoul Verzijl, Pim J. Bongers, Geetha Mukerji, Ozgur Mete, Karen M. Devon, Jesse D. Pasternak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9261749
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author Raoul Verzijl
Pim J. Bongers
Geetha Mukerji
Ozgur Mete
Karen M. Devon
Jesse D. Pasternak
author_facet Raoul Verzijl
Pim J. Bongers
Geetha Mukerji
Ozgur Mete
Karen M. Devon
Jesse D. Pasternak
author_sort Raoul Verzijl
collection DOAJ
description A 71-year-old man with known history of atrial fibrillation (treated with routine rivaroxaban therapy) was found to have incidental biochemical elevated calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. His physical examination demonstrated the presence of a palpable right neck mass. Subsequent imaging studies revealed a large parathyroid mass as well as multiple bone lesions, raising the suspicion of parathyroid carcinoma. The anticoagulant therapy was stopped 5 days prior to his elective surgery. The night before his elective surgery, he presented to the emergency room with profound hypocalcemia. The surgery was postponed and rescheduled after calcium correction. Intraoperative findings and detailed histopathological examination revealed an infarcted 4.0 cm parathyroid adenoma with cystic change. His bony changes were related to brown tumors associated with long-standing hyperparathyroidism. Autoinfarction of a large parathyroid adenoma causing severe hypocalcemia is a rare phenomenon and may be considered in patients with large parathyroid adenomas after withdrawal of anticoagulants.
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publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Surgery
spelling doaj-art-c579232475c54a55a68b6654901564792025-02-03T05:58:18ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69002090-69192018-01-01201810.1155/2018/92617499261749Autoinfarction of Giant Parathyroid Adenoma after Preoperative Withdrawal of AnticoagulantsRaoul Verzijl0Pim J. Bongers1Geetha Mukerji2Ozgur Mete3Karen M. Devon4Jesse D. Pasternak5Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, CanadaDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, CanadaDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Women’s College Hospital, CanadaDepartment of Pathology, University Health Network, CanadaDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, CanadaDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, CanadaA 71-year-old man with known history of atrial fibrillation (treated with routine rivaroxaban therapy) was found to have incidental biochemical elevated calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. His physical examination demonstrated the presence of a palpable right neck mass. Subsequent imaging studies revealed a large parathyroid mass as well as multiple bone lesions, raising the suspicion of parathyroid carcinoma. The anticoagulant therapy was stopped 5 days prior to his elective surgery. The night before his elective surgery, he presented to the emergency room with profound hypocalcemia. The surgery was postponed and rescheduled after calcium correction. Intraoperative findings and detailed histopathological examination revealed an infarcted 4.0 cm parathyroid adenoma with cystic change. His bony changes were related to brown tumors associated with long-standing hyperparathyroidism. Autoinfarction of a large parathyroid adenoma causing severe hypocalcemia is a rare phenomenon and may be considered in patients with large parathyroid adenomas after withdrawal of anticoagulants.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9261749
spellingShingle Raoul Verzijl
Pim J. Bongers
Geetha Mukerji
Ozgur Mete
Karen M. Devon
Jesse D. Pasternak
Autoinfarction of Giant Parathyroid Adenoma after Preoperative Withdrawal of Anticoagulants
Case Reports in Surgery
title Autoinfarction of Giant Parathyroid Adenoma after Preoperative Withdrawal of Anticoagulants
title_full Autoinfarction of Giant Parathyroid Adenoma after Preoperative Withdrawal of Anticoagulants
title_fullStr Autoinfarction of Giant Parathyroid Adenoma after Preoperative Withdrawal of Anticoagulants
title_full_unstemmed Autoinfarction of Giant Parathyroid Adenoma after Preoperative Withdrawal of Anticoagulants
title_short Autoinfarction of Giant Parathyroid Adenoma after Preoperative Withdrawal of Anticoagulants
title_sort autoinfarction of giant parathyroid adenoma after preoperative withdrawal of anticoagulants
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9261749
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