Management of Aortic Stenosis in Patient Known Case of End-stage Renal Disease with Anuria on Hemodialysis

Cardiovascular disease affects more than 50% of individuals receiving dialysis. Cardiac issues affect about half of dialysis patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The most prevalent valvular pathology among chronic renal disease patients receiving hemodialysis is aortic valve dysfunction. Th...

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Main Authors: Sonia, Neetu Kataria, V. R. Vijay, Kusum Kumari, Sudhir Kumar Shahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Clinical Practice
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jascp.jascp_50_24
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author Sonia
Neetu Kataria
V. R. Vijay
Kusum Kumari
Sudhir Kumar Shahi
author_facet Sonia
Neetu Kataria
V. R. Vijay
Kusum Kumari
Sudhir Kumar Shahi
author_sort Sonia
collection DOAJ
description Cardiovascular disease affects more than 50% of individuals receiving dialysis. Cardiac issues affect about half of dialysis patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The most prevalent valvular pathology among chronic renal disease patients receiving hemodialysis is aortic valve dysfunction. This case report presented very high-risk surgery in anuria patients with favorable outcomes. Forty-six-year-old male was a known case of ESRD on hemodialysis (HD) for the last 3–4 years under the treatment of a nephrologist. He is admitted with complaints of breathlessness at rest, weakness with lethargy, occasional chest pain, and anuria. In view of his symptomatology two-dimensional echocardiography which revealed severe aortic stenosis. No Foley catheterization was done in view of anuria during surgery. The #21 mm bileaflet mechanical aortic valve prosthesis was implanted. Intraoperative hemofilter was used to manage the fluid balance (3 L ultrafiltration done during cardiopulmonary bypass). Presurgery HD used to be of relatively prolonged duration and without getting required ultrafiltration. After surgical intervention, dialysis was done smoothly, without any episodes of hypotension and HD duration is shortened.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series Journal of Applied Sciences and Clinical Practice
spelling doaj-art-c5773e36271c4bd9be96b9aef8774bed2025-08-20T02:27:24ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Applied Sciences and Clinical Practice2772-364X2772-36582025-01-0161525410.4103/jascp.jascp_50_24Management of Aortic Stenosis in Patient Known Case of End-stage Renal Disease with Anuria on HemodialysisSoniaNeetu KatariaV. R. VijayKusum KumariSudhir Kumar ShahiCardiovascular disease affects more than 50% of individuals receiving dialysis. Cardiac issues affect about half of dialysis patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The most prevalent valvular pathology among chronic renal disease patients receiving hemodialysis is aortic valve dysfunction. This case report presented very high-risk surgery in anuria patients with favorable outcomes. Forty-six-year-old male was a known case of ESRD on hemodialysis (HD) for the last 3–4 years under the treatment of a nephrologist. He is admitted with complaints of breathlessness at rest, weakness with lethargy, occasional chest pain, and anuria. In view of his symptomatology two-dimensional echocardiography which revealed severe aortic stenosis. No Foley catheterization was done in view of anuria during surgery. The #21 mm bileaflet mechanical aortic valve prosthesis was implanted. Intraoperative hemofilter was used to manage the fluid balance (3 L ultrafiltration done during cardiopulmonary bypass). Presurgery HD used to be of relatively prolonged duration and without getting required ultrafiltration. After surgical intervention, dialysis was done smoothly, without any episodes of hypotension and HD duration is shortened.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jascp.jascp_50_24anuriaaortic valvecardiovasculardialysisprevalent
spellingShingle Sonia
Neetu Kataria
V. R. Vijay
Kusum Kumari
Sudhir Kumar Shahi
Management of Aortic Stenosis in Patient Known Case of End-stage Renal Disease with Anuria on Hemodialysis
Journal of Applied Sciences and Clinical Practice
anuria
aortic valve
cardiovascular
dialysis
prevalent
title Management of Aortic Stenosis in Patient Known Case of End-stage Renal Disease with Anuria on Hemodialysis
title_full Management of Aortic Stenosis in Patient Known Case of End-stage Renal Disease with Anuria on Hemodialysis
title_fullStr Management of Aortic Stenosis in Patient Known Case of End-stage Renal Disease with Anuria on Hemodialysis
title_full_unstemmed Management of Aortic Stenosis in Patient Known Case of End-stage Renal Disease with Anuria on Hemodialysis
title_short Management of Aortic Stenosis in Patient Known Case of End-stage Renal Disease with Anuria on Hemodialysis
title_sort management of aortic stenosis in patient known case of end stage renal disease with anuria on hemodialysis
topic anuria
aortic valve
cardiovascular
dialysis
prevalent
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jascp.jascp_50_24
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AT vrvijay managementofaorticstenosisinpatientknowncaseofendstagerenaldiseasewithanuriaonhemodialysis
AT kusumkumari managementofaorticstenosisinpatientknowncaseofendstagerenaldiseasewithanuriaonhemodialysis
AT sudhirkumarshahi managementofaorticstenosisinpatientknowncaseofendstagerenaldiseasewithanuriaonhemodialysis