Biomass-Based Hydrogen Extraction and Accompanying Hazards—Review

Nowadays, there is an increased demand for energy, the access to which, however, is limited due to the decreasing of fossil sources and the need to reduce emissions, especially carbon dioxide. One possible remedy for this situation is using hydrogen as a source of green energy. Hydrogen is usually b...

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Main Authors: Mariusz J. Nieścioruk, Paulina Bandrow, Szymon Szufa, Marek Woźniak, Krzysztof Siczek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/3/565
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author Mariusz J. Nieścioruk
Paulina Bandrow
Szymon Szufa
Marek Woźniak
Krzysztof Siczek
author_facet Mariusz J. Nieścioruk
Paulina Bandrow
Szymon Szufa
Marek Woźniak
Krzysztof Siczek
author_sort Mariusz J. Nieścioruk
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, there is an increased demand for energy, the access to which, however, is limited due to the decreasing of fossil sources and the need to reduce emissions, especially carbon dioxide. One possible remedy for this situation is using hydrogen as a source of green energy. Hydrogen is usually bound to other chemical elements and can be separated via energy-intensive few-step conversion processes. A few methods are involved in separating H<sub>2</sub> from biomass, including biological and thermochemical (TC) ones. Such methods and possible hazards related to them are reviewed in this study.
format Article
id doaj-art-c574314cf6bb4486a4e81ef33be5d3db
institution DOAJ
issn 1420-3049
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj-art-c574314cf6bb4486a4e81ef33be5d3db2025-08-20T03:12:35ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-01-0130356510.3390/molecules30030565Biomass-Based Hydrogen Extraction and Accompanying Hazards—ReviewMariusz J. Nieścioruk0Paulina Bandrow1Szymon Szufa2Marek Woźniak3Krzysztof Siczek4Mjniescioruk AEI, Traktorowa Str. 55/34, 91-111 Lodz, PolandThe Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14 St., 80-231 Gdańsk, PolandFaculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 213, 90-924 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Vehicles and Fundamentals of Machine Design, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego Str. 1/15, 90-537 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Vehicles and Fundamentals of Machine Design, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego Str. 1/15, 90-537 Lodz, PolandNowadays, there is an increased demand for energy, the access to which, however, is limited due to the decreasing of fossil sources and the need to reduce emissions, especially carbon dioxide. One possible remedy for this situation is using hydrogen as a source of green energy. Hydrogen is usually bound to other chemical elements and can be separated via energy-intensive few-step conversion processes. A few methods are involved in separating H<sub>2</sub> from biomass, including biological and thermochemical (TC) ones. Such methods and possible hazards related to them are reviewed in this study.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/3/565hydrogenbiomasshazards
spellingShingle Mariusz J. Nieścioruk
Paulina Bandrow
Szymon Szufa
Marek Woźniak
Krzysztof Siczek
Biomass-Based Hydrogen Extraction and Accompanying Hazards—Review
Molecules
hydrogen
biomass
hazards
title Biomass-Based Hydrogen Extraction and Accompanying Hazards—Review
title_full Biomass-Based Hydrogen Extraction and Accompanying Hazards—Review
title_fullStr Biomass-Based Hydrogen Extraction and Accompanying Hazards—Review
title_full_unstemmed Biomass-Based Hydrogen Extraction and Accompanying Hazards—Review
title_short Biomass-Based Hydrogen Extraction and Accompanying Hazards—Review
title_sort biomass based hydrogen extraction and accompanying hazards review
topic hydrogen
biomass
hazards
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/3/565
work_keys_str_mv AT mariuszjniescioruk biomassbasedhydrogenextractionandaccompanyinghazardsreview
AT paulinabandrow biomassbasedhydrogenextractionandaccompanyinghazardsreview
AT szymonszufa biomassbasedhydrogenextractionandaccompanyinghazardsreview
AT marekwozniak biomassbasedhydrogenextractionandaccompanyinghazardsreview
AT krzysztofsiczek biomassbasedhydrogenextractionandaccompanyinghazardsreview