Distribution-Free Normal Modal Logics

This article initiates the semantic study of distribution-free normal modal logic systems, laying the semantic foundations and anticipating further research in the area. The article explores roughly the same area, though taking a different approach, as a recent article by Bezhanishvili, de Groot, Dm...

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Main Author: Chrysafis Hartonas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Logics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0405/3/2/3
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author Chrysafis Hartonas
author_facet Chrysafis Hartonas
author_sort Chrysafis Hartonas
collection DOAJ
description This article initiates the semantic study of distribution-free normal modal logic systems, laying the semantic foundations and anticipating further research in the area. The article explores roughly the same area, though taking a different approach, as a recent article by Bezhanishvili, de Groot, Dmitrieva and Morachini, who studied a distribution-free version of Dunn’s positive modal logic (PML). Unlike PML, we consider logics that may drop distribution and that are equipped with both an implication connective and modal operators. We adopt a uniform relational semantics approach, relying on recent results on representation and duality for normal lattice expansions. We prove canonicity and completeness in the relational semantics of the minimal distribution-free normal modal logic, assuming just the K-axiom, as well as those of its axiomatic extensions obtained by adding any of the D, T, B, S4 or S5 axioms. Adding distribution can be easily accommodated and, as a side result, we also obtain a new semantic treatment of intuitionistic modal logic.
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spelling doaj-art-c560c629188648aabb4e7b1689ca5a762025-08-20T03:27:29ZengMDPI AGLogics2813-04052025-04-0132310.3390/logics3020003Distribution-Free Normal Modal LogicsChrysafis Hartonas0Department of Digital Systems, University of Thessaly, 382 21 Volos, GreeceThis article initiates the semantic study of distribution-free normal modal logic systems, laying the semantic foundations and anticipating further research in the area. The article explores roughly the same area, though taking a different approach, as a recent article by Bezhanishvili, de Groot, Dmitrieva and Morachini, who studied a distribution-free version of Dunn’s positive modal logic (PML). Unlike PML, we consider logics that may drop distribution and that are equipped with both an implication connective and modal operators. We adopt a uniform relational semantics approach, relying on recent results on representation and duality for normal lattice expansions. We prove canonicity and completeness in the relational semantics of the minimal distribution-free normal modal logic, assuming just the K-axiom, as well as those of its axiomatic extensions obtained by adding any of the D, T, B, S4 or S5 axioms. Adding distribution can be easily accommodated and, as a side result, we also obtain a new semantic treatment of intuitionistic modal logic.https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0405/3/2/3sub-classical modal logicintuitionistic modal logicdistribution-free modal logiccompleteness via canonicity
spellingShingle Chrysafis Hartonas
Distribution-Free Normal Modal Logics
Logics
sub-classical modal logic
intuitionistic modal logic
distribution-free modal logic
completeness via canonicity
title Distribution-Free Normal Modal Logics
title_full Distribution-Free Normal Modal Logics
title_fullStr Distribution-Free Normal Modal Logics
title_full_unstemmed Distribution-Free Normal Modal Logics
title_short Distribution-Free Normal Modal Logics
title_sort distribution free normal modal logics
topic sub-classical modal logic
intuitionistic modal logic
distribution-free modal logic
completeness via canonicity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0405/3/2/3
work_keys_str_mv AT chrysafishartonas distributionfreenormalmodallogics