Delayed Diagnosis of a Diffuse Invasive Gastrointestinal Aspergillosis in an Immunocompetent Patient

Invasive aspergillosis represents a clinical picture frequently associated with host’s immunosuppression which usually involves a high morbidity and mortality. In general, the most frequent fungal entry is the lungs with secondary hematogenous dissemination, but there are other hypotheses like a gas...

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Main Authors: S. Guglielmetti, C. M. Jaccard, K. Mühlethaler, A. Bigler, D. Springe, L. Ebnöther, M. Delgado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Critical Care
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3601423
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author S. Guglielmetti
C. M. Jaccard
K. Mühlethaler
A. Bigler
D. Springe
L. Ebnöther
M. Delgado
author_facet S. Guglielmetti
C. M. Jaccard
K. Mühlethaler
A. Bigler
D. Springe
L. Ebnöther
M. Delgado
author_sort S. Guglielmetti
collection DOAJ
description Invasive aspergillosis represents a clinical picture frequently associated with host’s immunosuppression which usually involves a high morbidity and mortality. In general, the most frequent fungal entry is the lungs with secondary hematogenous dissemination, but there are other hypotheses like a gastrointestinal portal of entry. There are some rare publications of cases with invasive aspergillosis in immunocompetent patients. We present the case of an immunocompetent patient without any risk factors except for age, ICU stay, and surgical intervention, who developed a septic shock by invasive gastrointestinal aspergillosis as primary infection. Due to the unusualness of the case, despite all the measures taken, the results were obtained postmortem. We want to emphasize the need not to underestimate the possibility for an invasive aspergillosis in an immunocompetent patient. Not only pulmonary but also gastrointestinal aspergillosis should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis to avoid a delay of treatment.
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series Case Reports in Critical Care
spelling doaj-art-c5514ba4e6654b4297f7bb8f8342faff2025-08-20T03:22:42ZengWileyCase Reports in Critical Care2090-64202090-64392020-01-01202010.1155/2020/36014233601423Delayed Diagnosis of a Diffuse Invasive Gastrointestinal Aspergillosis in an Immunocompetent PatientS. Guglielmetti0C. M. Jaccard1K. Mühlethaler2A. Bigler3D. Springe4L. Ebnöther5M. Delgado6Emergency Department, Bürgerspital Solothurn, SwitzerlandInstitute of Pathology, University of Bern, SwitzerlandInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, SwitzerlandIntensive Care Unit, Anesthesiology Department, Bürgerspital Solothurn, SwitzerlandIntensive Care Unit, Anesthesiology Department, Bürgerspital Solothurn, SwitzerlandIntensive Care Unit, Anesthesiology Department, Bürgerspital Solothurn, SwitzerlandIntensive Care Unit, Anesthesiology Department, Bürgerspital Solothurn, SwitzerlandInvasive aspergillosis represents a clinical picture frequently associated with host’s immunosuppression which usually involves a high morbidity and mortality. In general, the most frequent fungal entry is the lungs with secondary hematogenous dissemination, but there are other hypotheses like a gastrointestinal portal of entry. There are some rare publications of cases with invasive aspergillosis in immunocompetent patients. We present the case of an immunocompetent patient without any risk factors except for age, ICU stay, and surgical intervention, who developed a septic shock by invasive gastrointestinal aspergillosis as primary infection. Due to the unusualness of the case, despite all the measures taken, the results were obtained postmortem. We want to emphasize the need not to underestimate the possibility for an invasive aspergillosis in an immunocompetent patient. Not only pulmonary but also gastrointestinal aspergillosis should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis to avoid a delay of treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3601423
spellingShingle S. Guglielmetti
C. M. Jaccard
K. Mühlethaler
A. Bigler
D. Springe
L. Ebnöther
M. Delgado
Delayed Diagnosis of a Diffuse Invasive Gastrointestinal Aspergillosis in an Immunocompetent Patient
Case Reports in Critical Care
title Delayed Diagnosis of a Diffuse Invasive Gastrointestinal Aspergillosis in an Immunocompetent Patient
title_full Delayed Diagnosis of a Diffuse Invasive Gastrointestinal Aspergillosis in an Immunocompetent Patient
title_fullStr Delayed Diagnosis of a Diffuse Invasive Gastrointestinal Aspergillosis in an Immunocompetent Patient
title_full_unstemmed Delayed Diagnosis of a Diffuse Invasive Gastrointestinal Aspergillosis in an Immunocompetent Patient
title_short Delayed Diagnosis of a Diffuse Invasive Gastrointestinal Aspergillosis in an Immunocompetent Patient
title_sort delayed diagnosis of a diffuse invasive gastrointestinal aspergillosis in an immunocompetent patient
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3601423
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