Effect of Cu Doping on ZnO Nanoparticles as a Photocatalyst for the Removal of Organic Wastewater

Environmental problems with chemical and biological water pollution have become a major concern for society. Providing people with safe and affordable water is a grand challenge of the 21st century. The study investigates the photocatalytic degradation capabilities of hydrothermally prepared pure an...

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Main Authors: Awais Khalid, Pervaiz Ahmad, Abdulhameed Khan, Saleh Muhammad, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker, Md. Mottahir Alam, Mohd Asim, Israf Ud Din, Ratiram G. Chaudhary, Dileep Kumar, Rohit Sharma, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque, Talha Bin Emran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9459886
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author Awais Khalid
Pervaiz Ahmad
Abdulhameed Khan
Saleh Muhammad
Mayeen Uddin Khandaker
Md. Mottahir Alam
Mohd Asim
Israf Ud Din
Ratiram G. Chaudhary
Dileep Kumar
Rohit Sharma
Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque
Talha Bin Emran
author_facet Awais Khalid
Pervaiz Ahmad
Abdulhameed Khan
Saleh Muhammad
Mayeen Uddin Khandaker
Md. Mottahir Alam
Mohd Asim
Israf Ud Din
Ratiram G. Chaudhary
Dileep Kumar
Rohit Sharma
Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque
Talha Bin Emran
author_sort Awais Khalid
collection DOAJ
description Environmental problems with chemical and biological water pollution have become a major concern for society. Providing people with safe and affordable water is a grand challenge of the 21st century. The study investigates the photocatalytic degradation capabilities of hydrothermally prepared pure and Cu-doped ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) for the elimination of dye pollutants. A simple, cost-effective hydrothermal process is employed to synthesize the Cu-doped ZnO NPs. The photocatalytic dye degradation activity of the synthesized Cu-doped ZnO NPs is tested by using methylene blue (MB) dye. In addition, the parameters that affect photodegradation efficiency, such as catalyst concentration, starting potential of hydrogen (pH), and dye concentration, were also assessed. The dye degradation is found to be directly proportional to the irradiation time, as 94% of the MB dye is degraded in 2 hrs. Similarly, the dye degradation shows an inverse relation to the MB dye concentration, as the degradation reduced from 94% to 20% when the MB concentration increases from 5 ppm to 80 ppm. The synthesized cost-effective and environmentally friendly Cu-doped ZnO NPs exhibit improved photocatalytic activity against MB dye and can therefore be employed in wastewater treatment materials.
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spelling doaj-art-c54d9f3ef58747eaaf71ed6b572b15022025-08-20T03:22:41ZengWileyBioinorganic Chemistry and Applications1687-479X2022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9459886Effect of Cu Doping on ZnO Nanoparticles as a Photocatalyst for the Removal of Organic WastewaterAwais Khalid0Pervaiz Ahmad1Abdulhameed Khan2Saleh Muhammad3Mayeen Uddin Khandaker4Md. Mottahir Alam5Mohd Asim6Israf Ud Din7Ratiram G. Chaudhary8Dileep Kumar9Rohit Sharma10Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque11Talha Bin Emran12Department of PhysicsDepartment of PhysicsDepartment of BiotechnologyDepartment of PhysicsCenter for Applied Physics and Radiation TechnologiesDepartment of Electrical and Computer EngineeringDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryPost Graduate Department of ChemistryPoona College of PharmacyDepartment of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya KalpanaSpace Science Center (ANGKASA)Department of PharmacyEnvironmental problems with chemical and biological water pollution have become a major concern for society. Providing people with safe and affordable water is a grand challenge of the 21st century. The study investigates the photocatalytic degradation capabilities of hydrothermally prepared pure and Cu-doped ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) for the elimination of dye pollutants. A simple, cost-effective hydrothermal process is employed to synthesize the Cu-doped ZnO NPs. The photocatalytic dye degradation activity of the synthesized Cu-doped ZnO NPs is tested by using methylene blue (MB) dye. In addition, the parameters that affect photodegradation efficiency, such as catalyst concentration, starting potential of hydrogen (pH), and dye concentration, were also assessed. The dye degradation is found to be directly proportional to the irradiation time, as 94% of the MB dye is degraded in 2 hrs. Similarly, the dye degradation shows an inverse relation to the MB dye concentration, as the degradation reduced from 94% to 20% when the MB concentration increases from 5 ppm to 80 ppm. The synthesized cost-effective and environmentally friendly Cu-doped ZnO NPs exhibit improved photocatalytic activity against MB dye and can therefore be employed in wastewater treatment materials.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9459886
spellingShingle Awais Khalid
Pervaiz Ahmad
Abdulhameed Khan
Saleh Muhammad
Mayeen Uddin Khandaker
Md. Mottahir Alam
Mohd Asim
Israf Ud Din
Ratiram G. Chaudhary
Dileep Kumar
Rohit Sharma
Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque
Talha Bin Emran
Effect of Cu Doping on ZnO Nanoparticles as a Photocatalyst for the Removal of Organic Wastewater
Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
title Effect of Cu Doping on ZnO Nanoparticles as a Photocatalyst for the Removal of Organic Wastewater
title_full Effect of Cu Doping on ZnO Nanoparticles as a Photocatalyst for the Removal of Organic Wastewater
title_fullStr Effect of Cu Doping on ZnO Nanoparticles as a Photocatalyst for the Removal of Organic Wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Cu Doping on ZnO Nanoparticles as a Photocatalyst for the Removal of Organic Wastewater
title_short Effect of Cu Doping on ZnO Nanoparticles as a Photocatalyst for the Removal of Organic Wastewater
title_sort effect of cu doping on zno nanoparticles as a photocatalyst for the removal of organic wastewater
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9459886
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