Effect of sodium replacement on the quality characteristics of pastırma (a dry-cured meat product)

This study aims to investigate the effect of sodium replacement on the quality characteristics of pastırma. For this purpose, pastırma production with four different salt mixtures (I. 100 % NaCl; II. 50 % NaCl + 50 % KCl; III. 40 % NaCl + 40 % KCl + 20 % CaCl2; IV. 30 % NaCl + 40 % KCl + 20 % CaCl2...

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Main Authors: Barış Yalınkılıç, Güzin Kaban, Mükerrem Kaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2023-01-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022001148
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author Barış Yalınkılıç
Güzin Kaban
Mükerrem Kaya
author_facet Barış Yalınkılıç
Güzin Kaban
Mükerrem Kaya
author_sort Barış Yalınkılıç
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to investigate the effect of sodium replacement on the quality characteristics of pastırma. For this purpose, pastırma production with four different salt mixtures (I. 100 % NaCl; II. 50 % NaCl + 50 % KCl; III. 40 % NaCl + 40 % KCl + 20 % CaCl2; IV. 30 % NaCl + 40 % KCl + 20 % CaCl2 + 10 % MgCl2) were carried out using traditional method. The use of different salt mixtures for pastırma had no statistically significant effect on the microbial counts and residual nitrite of the final product. The a* and b* values were affected by this treatment. The salt mixture containing CaCl2 or CaCl2 + MgCl2 significantly decreased the pH values and sensory scores. The eighteen volatile compounds were affected by the salt mixtures. Na+, K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ had a certain increase depending on their ratio in the salt mixtures. The highest Cathepsin activity in all pastırma samples was observed in Cathepsin B + L. The salt mixture with NaCl + KCl + CaCl2 + MgCl2 increased acid lipase activity. However, this mixture had no significant effect on neutral lipase activity.
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publisher Tsinghua University Press
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series Food Science and Human Wellness
spelling doaj-art-c543a37b316d44f894367df5a3bdbdf02025-02-03T06:55:37ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2213-45302023-01-01121266274Effect of sodium replacement on the quality characteristics of pastırma (a dry-cured meat product)Barış Yalınkılıç0Güzin Kaban1Mükerrem Kaya2Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Faculty of Fine Arts and Architecture, İstanbul Gedik University, Kartal, Istanbul 34876, Turkey; Corresponding author.Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240, TurkeyDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240, TurkeyThis study aims to investigate the effect of sodium replacement on the quality characteristics of pastırma. For this purpose, pastırma production with four different salt mixtures (I. 100 % NaCl; II. 50 % NaCl + 50 % KCl; III. 40 % NaCl + 40 % KCl + 20 % CaCl2; IV. 30 % NaCl + 40 % KCl + 20 % CaCl2 + 10 % MgCl2) were carried out using traditional method. The use of different salt mixtures for pastırma had no statistically significant effect on the microbial counts and residual nitrite of the final product. The a* and b* values were affected by this treatment. The salt mixture containing CaCl2 or CaCl2 + MgCl2 significantly decreased the pH values and sensory scores. The eighteen volatile compounds were affected by the salt mixtures. Na+, K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ had a certain increase depending on their ratio in the salt mixtures. The highest Cathepsin activity in all pastırma samples was observed in Cathepsin B + L. The salt mixture with NaCl + KCl + CaCl2 + MgCl2 increased acid lipase activity. However, this mixture had no significant effect on neutral lipase activity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022001148PastırmaChloride SaltsVolatile compoundsCathepsinLipase
spellingShingle Barış Yalınkılıç
Güzin Kaban
Mükerrem Kaya
Effect of sodium replacement on the quality characteristics of pastırma (a dry-cured meat product)
Food Science and Human Wellness
Pastırma
Chloride Salts
Volatile compounds
Cathepsin
Lipase
title Effect of sodium replacement on the quality characteristics of pastırma (a dry-cured meat product)
title_full Effect of sodium replacement on the quality characteristics of pastırma (a dry-cured meat product)
title_fullStr Effect of sodium replacement on the quality characteristics of pastırma (a dry-cured meat product)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of sodium replacement on the quality characteristics of pastırma (a dry-cured meat product)
title_short Effect of sodium replacement on the quality characteristics of pastırma (a dry-cured meat product)
title_sort effect of sodium replacement on the quality characteristics of pastirma a dry cured meat product
topic Pastırma
Chloride Salts
Volatile compounds
Cathepsin
Lipase
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022001148
work_keys_str_mv AT barısyalınkılıc effectofsodiumreplacementonthequalitycharacteristicsofpastırmaadrycuredmeatproduct
AT guzinkaban effectofsodiumreplacementonthequalitycharacteristicsofpastırmaadrycuredmeatproduct
AT mukerremkaya effectofsodiumreplacementonthequalitycharacteristicsofpastırmaadrycuredmeatproduct