The relationship between health and migration: exploring social capital and mobility preferences in China’s urbanization process
PurposeHealth status is a key determinant of life outcomes, including economic performance, educational attainment, and social integration. However, its impact on migration preferences remains underexplored. This study investigates whether health status significantly influences migration decisions i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Public Health |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1575893/full |
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| author | Peng Ying Mei Jialu You Wei Wen Jun |
| author_facet | Peng Ying Mei Jialu You Wei Wen Jun |
| author_sort | Peng Ying Mei |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | PurposeHealth status is a key determinant of life outcomes, including economic performance, educational attainment, and social integration. However, its impact on migration preferences remains underexplored. This study investigates whether health status significantly influences migration decisions in China, with a particular focus on the role of social capital and class mobility expectations.MethodsThis study utilizes data from the China Labor Dynamics Survey (CLDS) collected between 2012 and 2018. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to assess the relationship between self-reported health, occupational quality, social capital, and migration decisions. The mediating role of social networks and the moderating effect of class mobility expectations were also examined.ResultsThe analysis reveals that individuals with better health are more likely to migrate, especially in pursuit of improved employment opportunities in urban areas. Social networks mediate the relationship between health and migration by providing resources and support that facilitate mobility. Furthermore, class mobility expectations moderate this relationship: healthier individuals with positive prospects tend to stay in their current location, while those who have experienced upward mobility are more likely to migrate.ConclusionThis study highlights the significant role of health status in migration decisions and emphasizes the importance of social networks and class mobility expectations. Policies aimed at improving health and strengthening social support systems could enhance social equity and mobility, particularly in developing countries. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c53f8c8ef6f243fc8d5616b13b7e76e2 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2296-2565 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Public Health |
| spelling | doaj-art-c53f8c8ef6f243fc8d5616b13b7e76e22025-08-20T02:26:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-05-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15758931575893The relationship between health and migration: exploring social capital and mobility preferences in China’s urbanization processPeng Ying Mei0Jialu You1Wei Wen Jun2Sociology Department, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, Guizhou, ChinaInstitution of Finance and Economics Department, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, ChinaBusiness Department, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaPurposeHealth status is a key determinant of life outcomes, including economic performance, educational attainment, and social integration. However, its impact on migration preferences remains underexplored. This study investigates whether health status significantly influences migration decisions in China, with a particular focus on the role of social capital and class mobility expectations.MethodsThis study utilizes data from the China Labor Dynamics Survey (CLDS) collected between 2012 and 2018. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to assess the relationship between self-reported health, occupational quality, social capital, and migration decisions. The mediating role of social networks and the moderating effect of class mobility expectations were also examined.ResultsThe analysis reveals that individuals with better health are more likely to migrate, especially in pursuit of improved employment opportunities in urban areas. Social networks mediate the relationship between health and migration by providing resources and support that facilitate mobility. Furthermore, class mobility expectations moderate this relationship: healthier individuals with positive prospects tend to stay in their current location, while those who have experienced upward mobility are more likely to migrate.ConclusionThis study highlights the significant role of health status in migration decisions and emphasizes the importance of social networks and class mobility expectations. Policies aimed at improving health and strengthening social support systems could enhance social equity and mobility, particularly in developing countries.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1575893/fullhealth statusmigrationsocial networksclass mobilityChina |
| spellingShingle | Peng Ying Mei Jialu You Wei Wen Jun The relationship between health and migration: exploring social capital and mobility preferences in China’s urbanization process Frontiers in Public Health health status migration social networks class mobility China |
| title | The relationship between health and migration: exploring social capital and mobility preferences in China’s urbanization process |
| title_full | The relationship between health and migration: exploring social capital and mobility preferences in China’s urbanization process |
| title_fullStr | The relationship between health and migration: exploring social capital and mobility preferences in China’s urbanization process |
| title_full_unstemmed | The relationship between health and migration: exploring social capital and mobility preferences in China’s urbanization process |
| title_short | The relationship between health and migration: exploring social capital and mobility preferences in China’s urbanization process |
| title_sort | relationship between health and migration exploring social capital and mobility preferences in china s urbanization process |
| topic | health status migration social networks class mobility China |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1575893/full |
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