COCCINITE, ΗgI2, FROM A BURNING DUMP OF THE ALMAZNAYA COAL MINE (EASTERN DONBAS): THE FIRST FIND IN RUSSIA

An extremely rare mercury iodide coccinite, ΗgI2, was found in a burning dump of the Almaznaya coal mine (near the settlement of Gukovo, Rostov oblast, Russia). It forms bright red tabular and short-prismatic crystals with adamantine luster up to 0.5 mm in size on a crust of native sulfur, which fil...

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Main Authors: A.V. Kasatkin, I.V. Pekov, O.V. Trofimov, A.A. Agakhanov, M.D. Milshina, S.N. Britvin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology UB RAS 2025-06-01
Series:Минералогия
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Online Access:https://journal.mineralogy.ru/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/2025_11_2_1.pdf
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author A.V. Kasatkin
I.V. Pekov
O.V. Trofimov
A.A. Agakhanov
M.D. Milshina
S.N. Britvin
author_facet A.V. Kasatkin
I.V. Pekov
O.V. Trofimov
A.A. Agakhanov
M.D. Milshina
S.N. Britvin
author_sort A.V. Kasatkin
collection DOAJ
description An extremely rare mercury iodide coccinite, ΗgI2, was found in a burning dump of the Almaznaya coal mine (near the settlement of Gukovo, Rostov oblast, Russia). It forms bright red tabular and short-prismatic crystals with adamantine luster up to 0.5 mm in size on a crust of native sulfur, which fills the fractures in the burnt rock. This is the first find of coccinite in the Russian Federation. The reflectance values and quantitative chemical analysis of coccinite are published for the first time. The chemical composition of the mineral is as follows (wt. %, mean of five analyses, electron microprobe): Hg 45.15, Cl 0.11, Br 0.65, I 53.91, total 99.82. The empirical formula calculated based on sum of three atoms is Hg1.02I1.93Br0.04Cl0.01. The strongest reflections of the powder X-ray diffraction diagram are [d,Å(I)(hkl)]: 6.220(29)(002), 4.122(82) (101), 3.575(100)(102), 3.008(37)(103), 2.767(35)(112), 2.189(98)(114, 200). The parameters of the tetragonal unit cell calculated from the powder data are as follows: a = 4.3744(2), c = 12.4301(7) Å, V = 237.86(2) Å3. Coccinite crystallized from hot gases after the combustion of coal-bearing rocks in the inner part of the dump.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2313-545X
2782-2044
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher South Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology UB RAS
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-c532ee4f85144a559d908da5f49e832f2025-08-20T03:29:19ZengSouth Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology UB RASМинералогия2313-545X2782-20442025-06-0111252110.35597/2313-545X-2025-11-2-1COCCINITE, ΗgI2, FROM A BURNING DUMP OF THE ALMAZNAYA COAL MINE (EASTERN DONBAS): THE FIRST FIND IN RUSSIAA.V. Kasatkin0I.V. Pekov1O.V. TrofimovA.A. Agakhanov2M.D. MilshinaS.N. Britvin3Fersman Mineralogical Museum RASMoscow State UniversityFersman Mineralogical Museum RASSt. Petersburg State UniversityAn extremely rare mercury iodide coccinite, ΗgI2, was found in a burning dump of the Almaznaya coal mine (near the settlement of Gukovo, Rostov oblast, Russia). It forms bright red tabular and short-prismatic crystals with adamantine luster up to 0.5 mm in size on a crust of native sulfur, which fills the fractures in the burnt rock. This is the first find of coccinite in the Russian Federation. The reflectance values and quantitative chemical analysis of coccinite are published for the first time. The chemical composition of the mineral is as follows (wt. %, mean of five analyses, electron microprobe): Hg 45.15, Cl 0.11, Br 0.65, I 53.91, total 99.82. The empirical formula calculated based on sum of three atoms is Hg1.02I1.93Br0.04Cl0.01. The strongest reflections of the powder X-ray diffraction diagram are [d,Å(I)(hkl)]: 6.220(29)(002), 4.122(82) (101), 3.575(100)(102), 3.008(37)(103), 2.767(35)(112), 2.189(98)(114, 200). The parameters of the tetragonal unit cell calculated from the powder data are as follows: a = 4.3744(2), c = 12.4301(7) Å, V = 237.86(2) Å3. Coccinite crystallized from hot gases after the combustion of coal-bearing rocks in the inner part of the dump.https://journal.mineralogy.ru/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/2025_11_2_1.pdfcoccinitemercury iodidefirst find in russiaburning dumpalmaznaya coal mineeastern donbas
spellingShingle A.V. Kasatkin
I.V. Pekov
O.V. Trofimov
A.A. Agakhanov
M.D. Milshina
S.N. Britvin
COCCINITE, ΗgI2, FROM A BURNING DUMP OF THE ALMAZNAYA COAL MINE (EASTERN DONBAS): THE FIRST FIND IN RUSSIA
Минералогия
coccinite
mercury iodide
first find in russia
burning dump
almaznaya coal mine
eastern donbas
title COCCINITE, ΗgI2, FROM A BURNING DUMP OF THE ALMAZNAYA COAL MINE (EASTERN DONBAS): THE FIRST FIND IN RUSSIA
title_full COCCINITE, ΗgI2, FROM A BURNING DUMP OF THE ALMAZNAYA COAL MINE (EASTERN DONBAS): THE FIRST FIND IN RUSSIA
title_fullStr COCCINITE, ΗgI2, FROM A BURNING DUMP OF THE ALMAZNAYA COAL MINE (EASTERN DONBAS): THE FIRST FIND IN RUSSIA
title_full_unstemmed COCCINITE, ΗgI2, FROM A BURNING DUMP OF THE ALMAZNAYA COAL MINE (EASTERN DONBAS): THE FIRST FIND IN RUSSIA
title_short COCCINITE, ΗgI2, FROM A BURNING DUMP OF THE ALMAZNAYA COAL MINE (EASTERN DONBAS): THE FIRST FIND IN RUSSIA
title_sort coccinite ηgi2 from a burning dump of the almaznaya coal mine eastern donbas the first find in russia
topic coccinite
mercury iodide
first find in russia
burning dump
almaznaya coal mine
eastern donbas
url https://journal.mineralogy.ru/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/2025_11_2_1.pdf
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AT aaagakhanov cocciniteēgi2fromaburningdumpofthealmaznayacoalmineeasterndonbasthefirstfindinrussia
AT mdmilshina cocciniteēgi2fromaburningdumpofthealmaznayacoalmineeasterndonbasthefirstfindinrussia
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