Breeding of medicinal and essential oil crops in VILAR: achievements and prospects
This review discusses the main methods of breeding material development, the current state, problems and prospects for medicinal and essential oil plants breeding. The relevance of this area has especially increased due to the sanctions, the resulting shortage of medicinal plants and their low quali...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
2021-07-01
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| Series: | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
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| Online Access: | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3046 |
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| author | I. N. Korotkikh D. N. Baleev A. I. Morozov P. G. Mizina N. I. Sidelnikov |
| author_facet | I. N. Korotkikh D. N. Baleev A. I. Morozov P. G. Mizina N. I. Sidelnikov |
| author_sort | I. N. Korotkikh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This review discusses the main methods of breeding material development, the current state, problems and prospects for medicinal and essential oil plants breeding. The relevance of this area has especially increased due to the sanctions, the resulting shortage of medicinal plants and their low quality, which does not meet the requirements of the pharmaceutical industry. To produce a stable plant raw material base, it is necessary to actively develop a breeding process to create new highly productive varieties of medicinal plants resistant to biotic and abiotic environments. In breeding with the use of modern molecular biological methods, related species and generic complexes of the All-Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (VILAR) collection can be involved, where there is extensive original genetic material of medicinal, essential oil, rare and endangered species. In the breeding of medicinal and essential oil crops, traditional methods of individual and individual-family selection, polyploidy, chemical mutagenesis and a combination of methods to obtain original breeding material are still promising. VILAR has created more than 90 varieties of medicinal and essential oil crops, most of which have been approved for use throughout the Russian Federation. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c52beb6cd0784bd1bd24098507286eb7 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2500-3259 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-07-01 |
| publisher | Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
| spelling | doaj-art-c52beb6cd0784bd1bd24098507286eb72025-02-01T09:58:10ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592021-07-0125443344110.18699/VJ21.0481177Breeding of medicinal and essential oil crops in VILAR: achievements and prospectsI. N. Korotkikh0D. N. Baleev1A. I. Morozov2P. G. Mizina3N. I. Sidelnikov4All-Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic PlantsAll-Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic PlantsAll-Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic PlantsAll-Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic PlantsAll-Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic PlantsThis review discusses the main methods of breeding material development, the current state, problems and prospects for medicinal and essential oil plants breeding. The relevance of this area has especially increased due to the sanctions, the resulting shortage of medicinal plants and their low quality, which does not meet the requirements of the pharmaceutical industry. To produce a stable plant raw material base, it is necessary to actively develop a breeding process to create new highly productive varieties of medicinal plants resistant to biotic and abiotic environments. In breeding with the use of modern molecular biological methods, related species and generic complexes of the All-Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (VILAR) collection can be involved, where there is extensive original genetic material of medicinal, essential oil, rare and endangered species. In the breeding of medicinal and essential oil crops, traditional methods of individual and individual-family selection, polyploidy, chemical mutagenesis and a combination of methods to obtain original breeding material are still promising. VILAR has created more than 90 varieties of medicinal and essential oil crops, most of which have been approved for use throughout the Russian Federation.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3046medicinal and essential oil plantsbreedingvarietybreeding methods |
| spellingShingle | I. N. Korotkikh D. N. Baleev A. I. Morozov P. G. Mizina N. I. Sidelnikov Breeding of medicinal and essential oil crops in VILAR: achievements and prospects Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции medicinal and essential oil plants breeding variety breeding methods |
| title | Breeding of medicinal and essential oil crops in VILAR: achievements and prospects |
| title_full | Breeding of medicinal and essential oil crops in VILAR: achievements and prospects |
| title_fullStr | Breeding of medicinal and essential oil crops in VILAR: achievements and prospects |
| title_full_unstemmed | Breeding of medicinal and essential oil crops in VILAR: achievements and prospects |
| title_short | Breeding of medicinal and essential oil crops in VILAR: achievements and prospects |
| title_sort | breeding of medicinal and essential oil crops in vilar achievements and prospects |
| topic | medicinal and essential oil plants breeding variety breeding methods |
| url | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3046 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT inkorotkikh breedingofmedicinalandessentialoilcropsinvilarachievementsandprospects AT dnbaleev breedingofmedicinalandessentialoilcropsinvilarachievementsandprospects AT aimorozov breedingofmedicinalandessentialoilcropsinvilarachievementsandprospects AT pgmizina breedingofmedicinalandessentialoilcropsinvilarachievementsandprospects AT nisidelnikov breedingofmedicinalandessentialoilcropsinvilarachievementsandprospects |