Synergistic Influence of Non-Thermal Plasma and Hydrogen Peroxide on Oxidative Desulfurization (ODS) of Model Fuel
Desulfurization is the process of removing the organic sulfur component from fuel oils. In this work, model fuel containing the sulfur compounds benzothiophene and dibenzothiophene was oxidized using plasma technique and plasma technique assisted by 30% hydrogen peroxide. Acetonitrile was used as a...
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University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women
2024-10-01
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| Series: | مجلة بغداد للعلوم |
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| Online Access: | https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9016 |
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| author | Noor M. Abdullah Hussien Q. Hussien Rana R. Jalil |
| author_facet | Noor M. Abdullah Hussien Q. Hussien Rana R. Jalil |
| author_sort | Noor M. Abdullah |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Desulfurization is the process of removing the organic sulfur component from fuel oils. In this work, model fuel containing the sulfur compounds benzothiophene and dibenzothiophene was oxidized using plasma technique and plasma technique assisted by 30% hydrogen peroxide. Acetonitrile was used as a polar solvent in a liquid-liquid extraction stage that followed the oxidation reaction to remove the produced sulfones from the model fuel. The oxidation process was performed at operating conditions including the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to sulfur (5:1), temperature 50 ºC, air flow rate 75 ml/min, and voltage 11000 volts. The oxidation reaction was done using a dielectric barrier discharge process for generating non-thermal plasma. The plasma technique and a combination of plasma with hydrogen peroxide together to oxidize BT and DBT. The results showed that both methods follow the pseudo-first-order reaction and that the removal efficiency is 93.78% per cent for plasma compared to the combination of plasma and hydrogen peroxide together, which reached 95.12%. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in an aqueous solution is the most commonly used oxidant in oxidative desulfurization. However, the use of hydrogen peroxide creates organ wastewater, which must be collected and disposed of after the reaction, whereas ozone is a highly promising oxidant for oxidative desulfurization(ODS) since it does not produce wastewater and has a greater oxidation potential (2.8V) than hydrogen peroxide (1.7V). To put oxidative desulfurization with ozone into practice, establishing a more efficient desulfurization process with ozone is extremely desirable.
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| id | doaj-art-c528da2d99c04766aa45ed9c6f2103f0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2078-8665 2411-7986 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women |
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| series | مجلة بغداد للعلوم |
| spelling | doaj-art-c528da2d99c04766aa45ed9c6f2103f02025-08-20T03:57:43ZengUniversity of Baghdad, College of Science for Womenمجلة بغداد للعلوم2078-86652411-79862024-10-01211010.21123/bsj.2024.9016Synergistic Influence of Non-Thermal Plasma and Hydrogen Peroxide on Oxidative Desulfurization (ODS) of Model FuelNoor M. Abdullah 0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9099-3212Hussien Q. Hussien1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3364-3139Rana R. Jalil 2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4876-9102Chemical Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.Chemical Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.Petroleum Research and Development Center, Baghdad, Iraq. Desulfurization is the process of removing the organic sulfur component from fuel oils. In this work, model fuel containing the sulfur compounds benzothiophene and dibenzothiophene was oxidized using plasma technique and plasma technique assisted by 30% hydrogen peroxide. Acetonitrile was used as a polar solvent in a liquid-liquid extraction stage that followed the oxidation reaction to remove the produced sulfones from the model fuel. The oxidation process was performed at operating conditions including the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to sulfur (5:1), temperature 50 ºC, air flow rate 75 ml/min, and voltage 11000 volts. The oxidation reaction was done using a dielectric barrier discharge process for generating non-thermal plasma. The plasma technique and a combination of plasma with hydrogen peroxide together to oxidize BT and DBT. The results showed that both methods follow the pseudo-first-order reaction and that the removal efficiency is 93.78% per cent for plasma compared to the combination of plasma and hydrogen peroxide together, which reached 95.12%. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in an aqueous solution is the most commonly used oxidant in oxidative desulfurization. However, the use of hydrogen peroxide creates organ wastewater, which must be collected and disposed of after the reaction, whereas ozone is a highly promising oxidant for oxidative desulfurization(ODS) since it does not produce wastewater and has a greater oxidation potential (2.8V) than hydrogen peroxide (1.7V). To put oxidative desulfurization with ozone into practice, establishing a more efficient desulfurization process with ozone is extremely desirable. https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9016Desulfurization, Hydrogen Peroxide, Oxidation, Plasma, Sulfur. |
| spellingShingle | Noor M. Abdullah Hussien Q. Hussien Rana R. Jalil Synergistic Influence of Non-Thermal Plasma and Hydrogen Peroxide on Oxidative Desulfurization (ODS) of Model Fuel مجلة بغداد للعلوم Desulfurization, Hydrogen Peroxide, Oxidation, Plasma, Sulfur. |
| title | Synergistic Influence of Non-Thermal Plasma and Hydrogen Peroxide on Oxidative Desulfurization (ODS) of Model Fuel |
| title_full | Synergistic Influence of Non-Thermal Plasma and Hydrogen Peroxide on Oxidative Desulfurization (ODS) of Model Fuel |
| title_fullStr | Synergistic Influence of Non-Thermal Plasma and Hydrogen Peroxide on Oxidative Desulfurization (ODS) of Model Fuel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Synergistic Influence of Non-Thermal Plasma and Hydrogen Peroxide on Oxidative Desulfurization (ODS) of Model Fuel |
| title_short | Synergistic Influence of Non-Thermal Plasma and Hydrogen Peroxide on Oxidative Desulfurization (ODS) of Model Fuel |
| title_sort | synergistic influence of non thermal plasma and hydrogen peroxide on oxidative desulfurization ods of model fuel |
| topic | Desulfurization, Hydrogen Peroxide, Oxidation, Plasma, Sulfur. |
| url | https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9016 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT noormabdullah synergisticinfluenceofnonthermalplasmaandhydrogenperoxideonoxidativedesulfurizationodsofmodelfuel AT hussienqhussien synergisticinfluenceofnonthermalplasmaandhydrogenperoxideonoxidativedesulfurizationodsofmodelfuel AT ranarjalil synergisticinfluenceofnonthermalplasmaandhydrogenperoxideonoxidativedesulfurizationodsofmodelfuel |