Factors Influencing Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices Adoption and Crop Productivity among Smallholder Farmers in Nyimba District, Zambia [version 3; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]

Climate change significantly affects smallholder farmers, whose livelihoods are closely tied to the environment. This study explores factors influencing the adoption of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices and their impact on crop productivity among small-scale farmers in Nyimba District, Zambi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chavula Petros, Chizumba Shepande, Million Sileshi, Samuel Feyissa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2025-03-01
Series:F1000Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/13-815/v3
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849228539027521536
author Chavula Petros
Chizumba Shepande
Million Sileshi
Samuel Feyissa
author_facet Chavula Petros
Chizumba Shepande
Million Sileshi
Samuel Feyissa
author_sort Chavula Petros
collection DOAJ
description Climate change significantly affects smallholder farmers, whose livelihoods are closely tied to the environment. This study explores factors influencing the adoption of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices and their impact on crop productivity among small-scale farmers in Nyimba District, Zambia. Data were collected from 194 households across 12 villages, and logistic regression and propensity score matching analyses were employed to identify key factors and evaluate CSA’s effects on crop yields. Findings revealed that CSA adoption is influenced by factors such as education level, household size, fertilizer use, age, gender, farming experience, livestock ownership, income, farmland size, marital status, and access to climate-related information. CSA adopters experienced a 20.20% increase in overall crop yields compared to non-adopters, with a 21.50% increase in maize yields specifically. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions to support CSA adoption through education, improved dissemination of climate information, and access to critical resources such as improved seeds and financial services. This research offers insights for policymakers and extension services to develop evidence-based strategies enhancing resilience and productivity among smallholder farmers in response to climate challenges.
format Article
id doaj-art-c51eca36deef42c7aaec2e881584c537
institution Kabale University
issn 2046-1402
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher F1000 Research Ltd
record_format Article
series F1000Research
spelling doaj-art-c51eca36deef42c7aaec2e881584c5372025-08-23T01:00:01ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022025-03-011310.12688/f1000research.144332.3178749Factors Influencing Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices Adoption and Crop Productivity among Smallholder Farmers in Nyimba District, Zambia [version 3; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]Chavula Petros0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-8233Chizumba Shepande1Million Sileshi2Samuel Feyissa3Agricultural Economics and Extension, School of Agriculture, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Lusaka Province, 10101, ZambiaDepartment of Soil Science, School of Agriculture,, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Lusaka Province, 10101, ZambiaAgricultural Economics and Business, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences,, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa, EthiopiaDepartment of Natural Resources, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa, EthiopiaClimate change significantly affects smallholder farmers, whose livelihoods are closely tied to the environment. This study explores factors influencing the adoption of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices and their impact on crop productivity among small-scale farmers in Nyimba District, Zambia. Data were collected from 194 households across 12 villages, and logistic regression and propensity score matching analyses were employed to identify key factors and evaluate CSA’s effects on crop yields. Findings revealed that CSA adoption is influenced by factors such as education level, household size, fertilizer use, age, gender, farming experience, livestock ownership, income, farmland size, marital status, and access to climate-related information. CSA adopters experienced a 20.20% increase in overall crop yields compared to non-adopters, with a 21.50% increase in maize yields specifically. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions to support CSA adoption through education, improved dissemination of climate information, and access to critical resources such as improved seeds and financial services. This research offers insights for policymakers and extension services to develop evidence-based strategies enhancing resilience and productivity among smallholder farmers in response to climate challenges.https://f1000research.com/articles/13-815/v3Adoption Agriculture production Climate-smart agriculture Climate change Crop productivityeng
spellingShingle Chavula Petros
Chizumba Shepande
Million Sileshi
Samuel Feyissa
Factors Influencing Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices Adoption and Crop Productivity among Smallholder Farmers in Nyimba District, Zambia [version 3; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
F1000Research
Adoption
Agriculture production
Climate-smart agriculture
Climate change
Crop productivity
eng
title Factors Influencing Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices Adoption and Crop Productivity among Smallholder Farmers in Nyimba District, Zambia [version 3; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
title_full Factors Influencing Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices Adoption and Crop Productivity among Smallholder Farmers in Nyimba District, Zambia [version 3; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
title_fullStr Factors Influencing Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices Adoption and Crop Productivity among Smallholder Farmers in Nyimba District, Zambia [version 3; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
title_full_unstemmed Factors Influencing Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices Adoption and Crop Productivity among Smallholder Farmers in Nyimba District, Zambia [version 3; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
title_short Factors Influencing Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices Adoption and Crop Productivity among Smallholder Farmers in Nyimba District, Zambia [version 3; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
title_sort factors influencing climate smart agriculture practices adoption and crop productivity among smallholder farmers in nyimba district zambia version 3 peer review 1 approved 2 approved with reservations 1 not approved
topic Adoption
Agriculture production
Climate-smart agriculture
Climate change
Crop productivity
eng
url https://f1000research.com/articles/13-815/v3
work_keys_str_mv AT chavulapetros factorsinfluencingclimatesmartagriculturepracticesadoptionandcropproductivityamongsmallholderfarmersinnyimbadistrictzambiaversion3peerreview1approved2approvedwithreservations1notapproved
AT chizumbashepande factorsinfluencingclimatesmartagriculturepracticesadoptionandcropproductivityamongsmallholderfarmersinnyimbadistrictzambiaversion3peerreview1approved2approvedwithreservations1notapproved
AT millionsileshi factorsinfluencingclimatesmartagriculturepracticesadoptionandcropproductivityamongsmallholderfarmersinnyimbadistrictzambiaversion3peerreview1approved2approvedwithreservations1notapproved
AT samuelfeyissa factorsinfluencingclimatesmartagriculturepracticesadoptionandcropproductivityamongsmallholderfarmersinnyimbadistrictzambiaversion3peerreview1approved2approvedwithreservations1notapproved