Current Progress in Microbial Biocontrol of Banana <i>Fusarium</i> Wilt: A Systematic Review
<i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>cubense</i> (<i>Foc</i>) poses a significant threat to global banana production. This systematic review updates current knowledge on the efficacy of various antagonistic microorganisms in controlling <i>Foc</i>, cons...
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MDPI AG
2025-02-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/3/619 |
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| author | Richard Solórzano Héctor Andrés Ramírez Maguiña Luis Johnson Cledy Ureta Sierra Juancarlos Cruz |
| author_facet | Richard Solórzano Héctor Andrés Ramírez Maguiña Luis Johnson Cledy Ureta Sierra Juancarlos Cruz |
| author_sort | Richard Solórzano |
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| description | <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>cubense</i> (<i>Foc</i>) poses a significant threat to global banana production. This systematic review updates current knowledge on the efficacy of various antagonistic microorganisms in controlling <i>Foc</i>, considering the recent spread of this disease to new regions. The studies were systematically analyzed, focusing on methodologies, results, and conclusions to provide a comprehensive overview of current research and its practical implications. A total of 118 studies were reviewed, covering the use of antagonistic microorganisms such as <i>Trichoderma</i> spp., <i>Bacillus</i> spp., <i>Streptomyces</i> spp., and <i>Pseudomonas</i> spp., both in pure cultures and in consortia. Most studies focused on controlling <i>Foc</i> TR4 in Cavendish subgroup bananas and originated from Asia. Microbial consortia demonstrated a higher control percentage with lower variability, particularly in genera such as Pseudomonas. In contrast, pure cultures were more commonly used for Streptomyces. The choice between consortia and pure cultures depends on the genus and the experimental context, as each approach has distinct advantages. Although the reviewed studies were generally of high quality, long-term research is still lacking. Antagonistic microorganisms represent a promising alternative for <i>Foc</i> control, although their efficacy depends on the specific strain and environmental conditions. It has been observed that inoculating these microorganisms onto seedlings before transplantation or in combination with organic matter enhances their effectiveness. Localized testing and formulation optimization are recommended to improve their application as preventive and suppressive tools in soil against infections. The review highlights a vast diversity of microbial agents with high efficacy rates, various modes of action, and additional benefits for plant development beyond <i>Foc</i> biocontrol. Furthermore, some studies achieved 100% control at the plant level under controlled conditions. These findings demonstrate that biological control is a viable alternative for integrated <i>Foc</i> management. Future research should prioritize new approaches that facilitate the widespread adoption of these methodologies, including microbial formulation, field application, and integration with other control methods. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c51ccb1b413646038c846d9181ca54aa |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2073-4395 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj-art-c51ccb1b413646038c846d9181ca54aa2025-08-20T02:11:17ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952025-02-0115361910.3390/agronomy15030619Current Progress in Microbial Biocontrol of Banana <i>Fusarium</i> Wilt: A Systematic ReviewRichard Solórzano0Héctor Andrés Ramírez Maguiña1Luis Johnson2Cledy Ureta Sierra3Juancarlos Cruz4Dirección de Supervisión y Monitoreo en las Estaciones Experimentales Agrarias, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Av. La Molina 1981, Lima 15024, PeruDirección de Supervisión y Monitoreo en las Estaciones Experimentales Agrarias, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Av. La Molina 1981, Lima 15024, PeruDirección de Supervisión y Monitoreo en las Estaciones Experimentales Agrarias, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Carretera Sullana—Talara, km. 1027 Marcavelica, Piura 25000, PeruEstación Experimental Agraria Baños del Inca, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Cajamarca 06004, PeruDirección de Supervisión y Monitoreo en las Estaciones Experimentales Agrarias, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Av. La Molina 1981, Lima 15024, Peru<i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>cubense</i> (<i>Foc</i>) poses a significant threat to global banana production. This systematic review updates current knowledge on the efficacy of various antagonistic microorganisms in controlling <i>Foc</i>, considering the recent spread of this disease to new regions. The studies were systematically analyzed, focusing on methodologies, results, and conclusions to provide a comprehensive overview of current research and its practical implications. A total of 118 studies were reviewed, covering the use of antagonistic microorganisms such as <i>Trichoderma</i> spp., <i>Bacillus</i> spp., <i>Streptomyces</i> spp., and <i>Pseudomonas</i> spp., both in pure cultures and in consortia. Most studies focused on controlling <i>Foc</i> TR4 in Cavendish subgroup bananas and originated from Asia. Microbial consortia demonstrated a higher control percentage with lower variability, particularly in genera such as Pseudomonas. In contrast, pure cultures were more commonly used for Streptomyces. The choice between consortia and pure cultures depends on the genus and the experimental context, as each approach has distinct advantages. Although the reviewed studies were generally of high quality, long-term research is still lacking. Antagonistic microorganisms represent a promising alternative for <i>Foc</i> control, although their efficacy depends on the specific strain and environmental conditions. It has been observed that inoculating these microorganisms onto seedlings before transplantation or in combination with organic matter enhances their effectiveness. Localized testing and formulation optimization are recommended to improve their application as preventive and suppressive tools in soil against infections. The review highlights a vast diversity of microbial agents with high efficacy rates, various modes of action, and additional benefits for plant development beyond <i>Foc</i> biocontrol. Furthermore, some studies achieved 100% control at the plant level under controlled conditions. These findings demonstrate that biological control is a viable alternative for integrated <i>Foc</i> management. Future research should prioritize new approaches that facilitate the widespread adoption of these methodologies, including microbial formulation, field application, and integration with other control methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/3/619<i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>cubense</i><i>Fusarium</i> wilt of bananaantagonist microorganisms |
| spellingShingle | Richard Solórzano Héctor Andrés Ramírez Maguiña Luis Johnson Cledy Ureta Sierra Juancarlos Cruz Current Progress in Microbial Biocontrol of Banana <i>Fusarium</i> Wilt: A Systematic Review Agronomy <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>cubense</i> <i>Fusarium</i> wilt of banana antagonist microorganisms |
| title | Current Progress in Microbial Biocontrol of Banana <i>Fusarium</i> Wilt: A Systematic Review |
| title_full | Current Progress in Microbial Biocontrol of Banana <i>Fusarium</i> Wilt: A Systematic Review |
| title_fullStr | Current Progress in Microbial Biocontrol of Banana <i>Fusarium</i> Wilt: A Systematic Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Current Progress in Microbial Biocontrol of Banana <i>Fusarium</i> Wilt: A Systematic Review |
| title_short | Current Progress in Microbial Biocontrol of Banana <i>Fusarium</i> Wilt: A Systematic Review |
| title_sort | current progress in microbial biocontrol of banana i fusarium i wilt a systematic review |
| topic | <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>cubense</i> <i>Fusarium</i> wilt of banana antagonist microorganisms |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/3/619 |
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