Surface Concentration Values Simulation Using WRF Models and GOCART Scheme in Southeast Iran (Case Study: December 16-20, 2016 Storm)

Blowing dust is one of the most common natural phenomena in arid and semi-arid regions, which causes a lot of damage every time it occurs. This phenomenon is introduced as a natural hazard in terms of negative effects in natural and human-managed ecosystems, and it is one of the most important probl...

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Main Authors: Farshad Soleimani Sardoo, Nir Krakauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahid Beheshti University 2025-04-01
Series:Sustainable Earth Trends
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Online Access:https://sustainearth.sbu.ac.ir/article_105019_c7e5b485038ca116fcb007535f9af8a8.pdf
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author Farshad Soleimani Sardoo
Nir Krakauer
author_facet Farshad Soleimani Sardoo
Nir Krakauer
author_sort Farshad Soleimani Sardoo
collection DOAJ
description Blowing dust is one of the most common natural phenomena in arid and semi-arid regions, which causes a lot of damage every time it occurs. This phenomenon is introduced as a natural hazard in terms of negative effects in natural and human-managed ecosystems, and it is one of the most important problems of societies in arid and semi-arid regions. This research was simulated using the WRF-Chem model and GOCART scheme in the Jazmurian basin in southeast Iran to investigate and analyze this phenomenon. The results showed that the numerical simulation of the dust storm using the WRF-Chem model simulated surface dust concentration values UTC18 on December 17, 2016, in the south of Sistan and Baluchistan province and Hormozgan province were higher than 2500 µg/m3, and more than 2000 µg/m3 in the central areas of Jazmurian region. To prevent destructive dust storms and reduce the emission of dust in this region, international protocols are needed for the correction and rehabilitation of degraded lands and activities to prevent desertification to stabilize degraded soils.
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series Sustainable Earth Trends
spelling doaj-art-c517d8b6c100453a88c7ed01344bcb282024-12-16T12:50:13ZengShahid Beheshti UniversitySustainable Earth Trends3060-62252025-04-015211010.48308/set.2024.237364.1077105019Surface Concentration Values Simulation Using WRF Models and GOCART Scheme in Southeast Iran (Case Study: December 16-20, 2016 Storm)Farshad Soleimani Sardoo0Nir Krakauer1Department of Ecological Engineering, Faculty of Natural Recourses, University of Jiroft, Kerman, IranDepartment of Civil Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, United States of America (USA)Blowing dust is one of the most common natural phenomena in arid and semi-arid regions, which causes a lot of damage every time it occurs. This phenomenon is introduced as a natural hazard in terms of negative effects in natural and human-managed ecosystems, and it is one of the most important problems of societies in arid and semi-arid regions. This research was simulated using the WRF-Chem model and GOCART scheme in the Jazmurian basin in southeast Iran to investigate and analyze this phenomenon. The results showed that the numerical simulation of the dust storm using the WRF-Chem model simulated surface dust concentration values UTC18 on December 17, 2016, in the south of Sistan and Baluchistan province and Hormozgan province were higher than 2500 µg/m3, and more than 2000 µg/m3 in the central areas of Jazmurian region. To prevent destructive dust storms and reduce the emission of dust in this region, international protocols are needed for the correction and rehabilitation of degraded lands and activities to prevent desertification to stabilize degraded soils.https://sustainearth.sbu.ac.ir/article_105019_c7e5b485038ca116fcb007535f9af8a8.pdfdust stormgocart schemejazmurian basinnumerical simulationwrf-chem
spellingShingle Farshad Soleimani Sardoo
Nir Krakauer
Surface Concentration Values Simulation Using WRF Models and GOCART Scheme in Southeast Iran (Case Study: December 16-20, 2016 Storm)
Sustainable Earth Trends
dust storm
gocart scheme
jazmurian basin
numerical simulation
wrf-chem
title Surface Concentration Values Simulation Using WRF Models and GOCART Scheme in Southeast Iran (Case Study: December 16-20, 2016 Storm)
title_full Surface Concentration Values Simulation Using WRF Models and GOCART Scheme in Southeast Iran (Case Study: December 16-20, 2016 Storm)
title_fullStr Surface Concentration Values Simulation Using WRF Models and GOCART Scheme in Southeast Iran (Case Study: December 16-20, 2016 Storm)
title_full_unstemmed Surface Concentration Values Simulation Using WRF Models and GOCART Scheme in Southeast Iran (Case Study: December 16-20, 2016 Storm)
title_short Surface Concentration Values Simulation Using WRF Models and GOCART Scheme in Southeast Iran (Case Study: December 16-20, 2016 Storm)
title_sort surface concentration values simulation using wrf models and gocart scheme in southeast iran case study december 16 20 2016 storm
topic dust storm
gocart scheme
jazmurian basin
numerical simulation
wrf-chem
url https://sustainearth.sbu.ac.ir/article_105019_c7e5b485038ca116fcb007535f9af8a8.pdf
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