Capital accounting and liabilities problems in the context of economic processes reforming and international financial reporting standards introducing

Reform in the Russian Federation raises a number of problems, including the regulation of capital and liabilities accounting. The object of the study is the International Financial Reporting Standards impact on the domestic accounting system development, reflecting the economic processes globalisati...

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Main Authors: X. Yu. Kotova, N. N. Shakirova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Publishing House of the State University of Management 2022-03-01
Series:Вестник университета
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3322
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author X. Yu. Kotova
N. N. Shakirova
author_facet X. Yu. Kotova
N. N. Shakirova
author_sort X. Yu. Kotova
collection DOAJ
description Reform in the Russian Federation raises a number of problems, including the regulation of capital and liabilities accounting. The object of the study is the International Financial Reporting Standards impact on the domestic accounting system development, reflecting the economic processes globalisation and digitalisation, the emergence of new accounting objects and increasing requirements for the reporting quality. The essence of newly emerging accounting categories was analysed in the article, the definitions of “liabilities” in the International Financial Reporting Standards and domestic practice were compared. It was identified, that gaps in the capital and liability accounting caused by the lack of a unified conceptual apparatus, the presence of estimated values, the use of an accountant professional judgment that affects the information quality in reporting, the backlog of legislative regulation in terms of accounting for digital objects as authorized capital. The accounting and reporting issues in the reporting of operations of the business social orientation were considered. Possible ways of solving the liability accounting problems are presented, including the conceptual apparatus unification, the accounts chart modernisation, the development of recommendations regarding the application of the accountant professional judgment, the expansion of requirements for the information list on the economic entity activities presented in the accounting (financial) statements, and the International Financial Reporting Standards application.
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spelling doaj-art-c5014056638043a18640c211c3b600af2025-02-04T08:28:11ZengPublishing House of the State University of ManagementВестник университета1816-42772686-84152022-03-010113013710.26425/1816-4277-2022-1-130-1372253Capital accounting and liabilities problems in the context of economic processes reforming and international financial reporting standards introducingX. Yu. Kotova0N. N. Shakirova1Perm State UniversityPerm State UniversityReform in the Russian Federation raises a number of problems, including the regulation of capital and liabilities accounting. The object of the study is the International Financial Reporting Standards impact on the domestic accounting system development, reflecting the economic processes globalisation and digitalisation, the emergence of new accounting objects and increasing requirements for the reporting quality. The essence of newly emerging accounting categories was analysed in the article, the definitions of “liabilities” in the International Financial Reporting Standards and domestic practice were compared. It was identified, that gaps in the capital and liability accounting caused by the lack of a unified conceptual apparatus, the presence of estimated values, the use of an accountant professional judgment that affects the information quality in reporting, the backlog of legislative regulation in terms of accounting for digital objects as authorized capital. The accounting and reporting issues in the reporting of operations of the business social orientation were considered. Possible ways of solving the liability accounting problems are presented, including the conceptual apparatus unification, the accounts chart modernisation, the development of recommendations regarding the application of the accountant professional judgment, the expansion of requirements for the information list on the economic entity activities presented in the accounting (financial) statements, and the International Financial Reporting Standards application.https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3322liabilitiescapitalliabilitiesdigitalisationaccounting problemsaccountingaccounting reforminternational financial reporting standards
spellingShingle X. Yu. Kotova
N. N. Shakirova
Capital accounting and liabilities problems in the context of economic processes reforming and international financial reporting standards introducing
Вестник университета
liabilities
capital
liabilities
digitalisation
accounting problems
accounting
accounting reform
international financial reporting standards
title Capital accounting and liabilities problems in the context of economic processes reforming and international financial reporting standards introducing
title_full Capital accounting and liabilities problems in the context of economic processes reforming and international financial reporting standards introducing
title_fullStr Capital accounting and liabilities problems in the context of economic processes reforming and international financial reporting standards introducing
title_full_unstemmed Capital accounting and liabilities problems in the context of economic processes reforming and international financial reporting standards introducing
title_short Capital accounting and liabilities problems in the context of economic processes reforming and international financial reporting standards introducing
title_sort capital accounting and liabilities problems in the context of economic processes reforming and international financial reporting standards introducing
topic liabilities
capital
liabilities
digitalisation
accounting problems
accounting
accounting reform
international financial reporting standards
url https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3322
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AT nnshakirova capitalaccountingandliabilitiesproblemsinthecontextofeconomicprocessesreformingandinternationalfinancialreportingstandardsintroducing