Detailed Unsteady Simulation of a Counterrotating Aspirated Compressor with a Focus on the Aspiration Slot and Plenum

An unsteady analysis of the MIT counterrotating aspirated compressor (CRAC) has been conducted using the Numeca FINE/Turbo 3D viscous turbulent flow solver with the Nonlinear Harmonic (NLH) method. All three blade rows plus the aspiration slot and plenum were included in the computational domain. Bo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Robert D. Knapke, Mark G. Turner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/857616
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850178191158673408
author Robert D. Knapke
Mark G. Turner
author_facet Robert D. Knapke
Mark G. Turner
author_sort Robert D. Knapke
collection DOAJ
description An unsteady analysis of the MIT counterrotating aspirated compressor (CRAC) has been conducted using the Numeca FINE/Turbo 3D viscous turbulent flow solver with the Nonlinear Harmonic (NLH) method. All three blade rows plus the aspiration slot and plenum were included in the computational domain. Both adiabatic and isothermal solid wall boundary conditions were applied and simulations with and without aspiration were completed. The aspirated isothermal boundary condition solutions provide the most accurate representation of the trends produced by the experiment, particularly at the endwalls. These simulations provide significant insight into the flow physics of the aspiration flow path. Time histories and spanwise distributions of flow properties in the aspiration slot and plenum present a flow field with significant temporal and spatial variations. In addition, the results provide an understanding of the aspiration flow path choking mechanism that was previously not well understood and is consistent with experimental results. The slot and plenum had been designed to aspirate 1% of the flow path mass flow, whereas the experiment and simulations show that it chokes at about 0.5% mass flow.
format Article
id doaj-art-c4fdea7deed24ebda0aea295ee14ec1a
institution OA Journals
issn 1023-621X
1542-3034
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-c4fdea7deed24ebda0aea295ee14ec1a2025-08-20T02:18:47ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X1542-30342013-01-01201310.1155/2013/857616857616Detailed Unsteady Simulation of a Counterrotating Aspirated Compressor with a Focus on the Aspiration Slot and PlenumRobert D. Knapke0Mark G. Turner1School of Aerospace Systems, University of Cincinnati, 745 Baldwin Hall, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0070, USASchool of Aerospace Systems, University of Cincinnati, 745 Baldwin Hall, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0070, USAAn unsteady analysis of the MIT counterrotating aspirated compressor (CRAC) has been conducted using the Numeca FINE/Turbo 3D viscous turbulent flow solver with the Nonlinear Harmonic (NLH) method. All three blade rows plus the aspiration slot and plenum were included in the computational domain. Both adiabatic and isothermal solid wall boundary conditions were applied and simulations with and without aspiration were completed. The aspirated isothermal boundary condition solutions provide the most accurate representation of the trends produced by the experiment, particularly at the endwalls. These simulations provide significant insight into the flow physics of the aspiration flow path. Time histories and spanwise distributions of flow properties in the aspiration slot and plenum present a flow field with significant temporal and spatial variations. In addition, the results provide an understanding of the aspiration flow path choking mechanism that was previously not well understood and is consistent with experimental results. The slot and plenum had been designed to aspirate 1% of the flow path mass flow, whereas the experiment and simulations show that it chokes at about 0.5% mass flow.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/857616
spellingShingle Robert D. Knapke
Mark G. Turner
Detailed Unsteady Simulation of a Counterrotating Aspirated Compressor with a Focus on the Aspiration Slot and Plenum
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
title Detailed Unsteady Simulation of a Counterrotating Aspirated Compressor with a Focus on the Aspiration Slot and Plenum
title_full Detailed Unsteady Simulation of a Counterrotating Aspirated Compressor with a Focus on the Aspiration Slot and Plenum
title_fullStr Detailed Unsteady Simulation of a Counterrotating Aspirated Compressor with a Focus on the Aspiration Slot and Plenum
title_full_unstemmed Detailed Unsteady Simulation of a Counterrotating Aspirated Compressor with a Focus on the Aspiration Slot and Plenum
title_short Detailed Unsteady Simulation of a Counterrotating Aspirated Compressor with a Focus on the Aspiration Slot and Plenum
title_sort detailed unsteady simulation of a counterrotating aspirated compressor with a focus on the aspiration slot and plenum
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/857616
work_keys_str_mv AT robertdknapke detailedunsteadysimulationofacounterrotatingaspiratedcompressorwithafocusontheaspirationslotandplenum
AT markgturner detailedunsteadysimulationofacounterrotatingaspiratedcompressorwithafocusontheaspirationslotandplenum