Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 and Calcium Ion Levels are Negatively Associated with Serum β-Cross Laps in Multi-transfused β-thalassemia Major Patients

BACKGROUND: Thalassemia patients with repeated transfusions (multi-transfusion) are often at risk of experiencing early osteoporosis. Several studies have demonstrated that osteoporosis in these individuals was associated with altered bone remodeling, characterized by decreased insulin-like growth f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sabar Widodo, Nyoman Suci Widyastiti, Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi, Meita Hendrianingtyas, Dwi Retnoningrum, Ariosta Ariosta, Yetty Movieta Nency
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Secretariat of The Indonesian Biomedical Journal 2025-08-01
Series:Indonesian Biomedical Journal
Online Access:https://inabj.org/index.php/ibj/article/view/3706
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