Phenomenology for primary care researchers

Primary care researchers often turn to qualitative methodologies to explore people’s perspectives and experiences. Phenomenology is appropriate when the focus is on lived experiences, rather than ideas, beliefs, opinions or perceptions. Phenomenology has its roots in German philosophy and the social...

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Main Authors: Robert Mash, Febisola Ajudua, Sebaka Malope, Doreen Kaura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-05-01
Series:African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4946
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author Robert Mash
Febisola Ajudua
Sebaka Malope
Doreen Kaura
author_facet Robert Mash
Febisola Ajudua
Sebaka Malope
Doreen Kaura
author_sort Robert Mash
collection DOAJ
description Primary care researchers often turn to qualitative methodologies to explore people’s perspectives and experiences. Phenomenology is appropriate when the focus is on lived experiences, rather than ideas, beliefs, opinions or perceptions. Phenomenology has its roots in German philosophy and the social sciences, and doctoral students as well as researchers in the health sciences may struggle to understand the paradigm and apply it practically. This article attempts to make sense of the paradigm and two of its key threads, namely descriptive and interpretive phenomenology. The key principles of both approaches and the practical methodological steps are outlined. In addition, examples are given, and the two approaches are compared. Finally, the article discusses trustworthiness and quality criteria in phenomenology.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
spelling doaj-art-c4ec091224cc41ee83d04b1245c293dd2025-08-20T03:19:23ZengAOSISAfrican Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine2071-29282071-29362025-05-01172e1e610.4102/phcfm.v17i2.49461260Phenomenology for primary care researchersRobert Mash0Febisola Ajudua1Sebaka Malope2Doreen Kaura3Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape TownDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, GqeberhaLesotho Boston Health Alliance, Leribe, Lesotho; and Ministry of Health, MaseruDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape TownPrimary care researchers often turn to qualitative methodologies to explore people’s perspectives and experiences. Phenomenology is appropriate when the focus is on lived experiences, rather than ideas, beliefs, opinions or perceptions. Phenomenology has its roots in German philosophy and the social sciences, and doctoral students as well as researchers in the health sciences may struggle to understand the paradigm and apply it practically. This article attempts to make sense of the paradigm and two of its key threads, namely descriptive and interpretive phenomenology. The key principles of both approaches and the practical methodological steps are outlined. In addition, examples are given, and the two approaches are compared. Finally, the article discusses trustworthiness and quality criteria in phenomenology.https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4946primary caremethodologyphenomenologydescriptive phenomenologyinterpretive phenomenologyresearch methods.
spellingShingle Robert Mash
Febisola Ajudua
Sebaka Malope
Doreen Kaura
Phenomenology for primary care researchers
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
primary care
methodology
phenomenology
descriptive phenomenology
interpretive phenomenology
research methods.
title Phenomenology for primary care researchers
title_full Phenomenology for primary care researchers
title_fullStr Phenomenology for primary care researchers
title_full_unstemmed Phenomenology for primary care researchers
title_short Phenomenology for primary care researchers
title_sort phenomenology for primary care researchers
topic primary care
methodology
phenomenology
descriptive phenomenology
interpretive phenomenology
research methods.
url https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4946
work_keys_str_mv AT robertmash phenomenologyforprimarycareresearchers
AT febisolaajudua phenomenologyforprimarycareresearchers
AT sebakamalope phenomenologyforprimarycareresearchers
AT doreenkaura phenomenologyforprimarycareresearchers