Efficient Feature Selection and Classification of Protein Sequence Data in Bioinformatics

Bioinformatics has been an emerging area of research for the last three decades. The ultimate aims of bioinformatics were to store and manage the biological data, and develop and analyze computational tools to enhance their understanding. The size of data accumulated under various sequencing project...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Javed Iqbal, Ibrahima Faye, Brahim Belhaouari Samir, Abas Md Said
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/173869
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author Muhammad Javed Iqbal
Ibrahima Faye
Brahim Belhaouari Samir
Abas Md Said
author_facet Muhammad Javed Iqbal
Ibrahima Faye
Brahim Belhaouari Samir
Abas Md Said
author_sort Muhammad Javed Iqbal
collection DOAJ
description Bioinformatics has been an emerging area of research for the last three decades. The ultimate aims of bioinformatics were to store and manage the biological data, and develop and analyze computational tools to enhance their understanding. The size of data accumulated under various sequencing projects is increasing exponentially, which presents difficulties for the experimental methods. To reduce the gap between newly sequenced protein and proteins with known functions, many computational techniques involving classification and clustering algorithms were proposed in the past. The classification of protein sequences into existing superfamilies is helpful in predicting the structure and function of large amount of newly discovered proteins. The existing classification results are unsatisfactory due to a huge size of features obtained through various feature encoding methods. In this work, a statistical metric-based feature selection technique has been proposed in order to reduce the size of the extracted feature vector. The proposed method of protein classification shows significant improvement in terms of performance measure metrics: accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, recall, F-measure, and so forth.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-c4d9950a444c453abcb7fe47660aa7ec2025-02-03T01:31:03ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/173869173869Efficient Feature Selection and Classification of Protein Sequence Data in BioinformaticsMuhammad Javed Iqbal0Ibrahima Faye1Brahim Belhaouari Samir2Abas Md Said3Computer and Information Sciences Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, MalaysiaFundamental and Applied Sciences Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, MalaysiaCollege of Sciences, Alfaisal University, P.O. Box 50927, Riyadh 11533, Saudi ArabiaComputer and Information Sciences Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, MalaysiaBioinformatics has been an emerging area of research for the last three decades. The ultimate aims of bioinformatics were to store and manage the biological data, and develop and analyze computational tools to enhance their understanding. The size of data accumulated under various sequencing projects is increasing exponentially, which presents difficulties for the experimental methods. To reduce the gap between newly sequenced protein and proteins with known functions, many computational techniques involving classification and clustering algorithms were proposed in the past. The classification of protein sequences into existing superfamilies is helpful in predicting the structure and function of large amount of newly discovered proteins. The existing classification results are unsatisfactory due to a huge size of features obtained through various feature encoding methods. In this work, a statistical metric-based feature selection technique has been proposed in order to reduce the size of the extracted feature vector. The proposed method of protein classification shows significant improvement in terms of performance measure metrics: accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, recall, F-measure, and so forth.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/173869
spellingShingle Muhammad Javed Iqbal
Ibrahima Faye
Brahim Belhaouari Samir
Abas Md Said
Efficient Feature Selection and Classification of Protein Sequence Data in Bioinformatics
The Scientific World Journal
title Efficient Feature Selection and Classification of Protein Sequence Data in Bioinformatics
title_full Efficient Feature Selection and Classification of Protein Sequence Data in Bioinformatics
title_fullStr Efficient Feature Selection and Classification of Protein Sequence Data in Bioinformatics
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Feature Selection and Classification of Protein Sequence Data in Bioinformatics
title_short Efficient Feature Selection and Classification of Protein Sequence Data in Bioinformatics
title_sort efficient feature selection and classification of protein sequence data in bioinformatics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/173869
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