Factors Associated With Prostate Cancer Screening Adherence Among Retired Men in Togo, 2023

Prostate cancer is the leading male cancer in sub-Saharan Africa, with 74,878 (17.4%) new cases and 32,390 (11.6%) deaths in 2022. In Togo, the total number of prostate cancers was 726 in 2021. Screening methods are readily available in Togo. However, prostate cancer is still detected at a late stag...

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Main Authors: Diguibe Tien-Bale Bamide, Latame Komla Adoli, Sêdégnon Benoît Agossoukpe, Roméo Mèdéssè Togan, Hermine Tognon, Ismaël Simpore, Dieudonné Soubeiga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:American Journal of Men's Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883251344558
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author Diguibe Tien-Bale Bamide
Latame Komla Adoli
Sêdégnon Benoît Agossoukpe
Roméo Mèdéssè Togan
Hermine Tognon
Ismaël Simpore
Dieudonné Soubeiga
author_facet Diguibe Tien-Bale Bamide
Latame Komla Adoli
Sêdégnon Benoît Agossoukpe
Roméo Mèdéssè Togan
Hermine Tognon
Ismaël Simpore
Dieudonné Soubeiga
author_sort Diguibe Tien-Bale Bamide
collection DOAJ
description Prostate cancer is the leading male cancer in sub-Saharan Africa, with 74,878 (17.4%) new cases and 32,390 (11.6%) deaths in 2022. In Togo, the total number of prostate cancers was 726 in 2021. Screening methods are readily available in Togo. However, prostate cancer is still detected at a late stage. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with adherence to prostate cancer screening among retired men in Togo, 2023, using the Health Belief Model. A national descriptive and analytical exploratory cross-sectional study was carried out from March 1 to May 31, 2023. A total of 288 retirees were included. Overall, 54.9% of retirees perceived their vulnerability to prostate cancer, 54.9% perceived its severity, 52.4% perceived barriers to screening, 50.3% perceived benefits from screening, 53.1% perceived their self-efficacy for screening, and 55.2% perceived cues to action. A total of 83% of retirees agreed to undergo prostate cancer screening. The absence of a history of chronic pathology (adjust odds ratio [aOR] = 3.0, 95% CI [1.4, 6.2], p  = .010), frequency of annual medical consultation (aOR = 0.3, 95% CI [0.1, 0.8], p  = .020), perceived obstacles (aOR = 0.4, 95% CI [0.2, 0.9], p  = .029) and perceived cues to action (aOR = 5.1, 95% CI [1.9, 15.1], p  = .002) are significantly associated with adherence to prostate cancer screening. This study reported a high level of adherence to prostate cancer screening among retirees. It demonstrated that the absence of a history of chronic pathology, frequency of annual medical consultation, perceived barriers, and perceived incentive to action were significantly associated with adherence to prostate cancer screening.
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spelling doaj-art-c4d7ff6a4eea40319ed7481721145c5a2025-08-20T02:24:07ZengSAGE PublishingAmerican Journal of Men's Health1557-98912025-06-011910.1177/15579883251344558Factors Associated With Prostate Cancer Screening Adherence Among Retired Men in Togo, 2023Diguibe Tien-Bale Bamide0Latame Komla Adoli1Sêdégnon Benoît Agossoukpe2Roméo Mèdéssè Togan3Hermine Tognon4Ismaël Simpore5Dieudonné Soubeiga6African Center for Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CARESP), Lomé, TogoEHESP, CNRS, INSERM, Arènes-UMR 6051, RSMS-U1309, University of Rennes, FranceDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, BeninAfrican Center for Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CARESP), Lomé, TogoInstitute for Interdisciplinary Training and Research in Health and Education Sciences (IFRISSE), Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoInstitute for Interdisciplinary Training and Research in Health and Education Sciences (IFRISSE), Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoInstitute for Interdisciplinary Training and Research in Health and Education Sciences (IFRISSE), Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoProstate cancer is the leading male cancer in sub-Saharan Africa, with 74,878 (17.4%) new cases and 32,390 (11.6%) deaths in 2022. In Togo, the total number of prostate cancers was 726 in 2021. Screening methods are readily available in Togo. However, prostate cancer is still detected at a late stage. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with adherence to prostate cancer screening among retired men in Togo, 2023, using the Health Belief Model. A national descriptive and analytical exploratory cross-sectional study was carried out from March 1 to May 31, 2023. A total of 288 retirees were included. Overall, 54.9% of retirees perceived their vulnerability to prostate cancer, 54.9% perceived its severity, 52.4% perceived barriers to screening, 50.3% perceived benefits from screening, 53.1% perceived their self-efficacy for screening, and 55.2% perceived cues to action. A total of 83% of retirees agreed to undergo prostate cancer screening. The absence of a history of chronic pathology (adjust odds ratio [aOR] = 3.0, 95% CI [1.4, 6.2], p  = .010), frequency of annual medical consultation (aOR = 0.3, 95% CI [0.1, 0.8], p  = .020), perceived obstacles (aOR = 0.4, 95% CI [0.2, 0.9], p  = .029) and perceived cues to action (aOR = 5.1, 95% CI [1.9, 15.1], p  = .002) are significantly associated with adherence to prostate cancer screening. This study reported a high level of adherence to prostate cancer screening among retirees. It demonstrated that the absence of a history of chronic pathology, frequency of annual medical consultation, perceived barriers, and perceived incentive to action were significantly associated with adherence to prostate cancer screening.https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883251344558
spellingShingle Diguibe Tien-Bale Bamide
Latame Komla Adoli
Sêdégnon Benoît Agossoukpe
Roméo Mèdéssè Togan
Hermine Tognon
Ismaël Simpore
Dieudonné Soubeiga
Factors Associated With Prostate Cancer Screening Adherence Among Retired Men in Togo, 2023
American Journal of Men's Health
title Factors Associated With Prostate Cancer Screening Adherence Among Retired Men in Togo, 2023
title_full Factors Associated With Prostate Cancer Screening Adherence Among Retired Men in Togo, 2023
title_fullStr Factors Associated With Prostate Cancer Screening Adherence Among Retired Men in Togo, 2023
title_full_unstemmed Factors Associated With Prostate Cancer Screening Adherence Among Retired Men in Togo, 2023
title_short Factors Associated With Prostate Cancer Screening Adherence Among Retired Men in Togo, 2023
title_sort factors associated with prostate cancer screening adherence among retired men in togo 2023
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883251344558
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