Revisiting the Nexus of Wages, Prices and Private Consumption in the EMU Period through Graphical Multivariate Panel Data Models

This paper aims to analyse the dynamic relationships between prices, wages and private consumption for a sample of the 12 initial EMU members for the period 1999-2019. To do so, we adopt a novel approach based on panel-VAR models that allows to perform a multivariate Granger causality analysis betw...

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Main Authors: Celia Gil-Bermejo Lazo, Jorge Onrubia, Antonio Jesús Sánchez-Fuentes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Huelva 2025-08-01
Series:Revista de Economía Mundial
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Online Access:https://www.uhu.es/publicaciones/ojs/index.php/REM/article/view/8365
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author Celia Gil-Bermejo Lazo
Jorge Onrubia
Antonio Jesús Sánchez-Fuentes
author_facet Celia Gil-Bermejo Lazo
Jorge Onrubia
Antonio Jesús Sánchez-Fuentes
author_sort Celia Gil-Bermejo Lazo
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to analyse the dynamic relationships between prices, wages and private consumption for a sample of the 12 initial EMU members for the period 1999-2019. To do so, we adopt a novel approach based on panel-VAR models that allows to perform a multivariate Granger causality analysis between the variables mentioned within a complex information system which also includes labour market and economic cycle variables. In a second stage, we complete this analysis with application of the iterative PC algorithm that allows us to interpret the results of the model in the lines of graphic theory and causal graphs methods. The results obtained reveal a causal relationship from prices to wages, supporting the wage indexation hypothesis for the whole sample. On the contrary, we do not find evidence of wages causing any increase of prices, which enables us to disregard the wage-inflation hypothesis. Additionally, the approach adopted enables country-specific analyses, which are essential for understanding the specificities of each economy. In this regard, we find that Ireland is the only country where private consumption appears to exert pressure on prices. Meanwhile, Mediterranean economies like Spain and Greece seem to follow a debt-led model where private consumption drives wage levels. 
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Universidad de Huelva
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series Revista de Economía Mundial
spelling doaj-art-c4c9b89b99074c18b1f4b780fcf880bb2025-08-20T03:41:07ZengUniversidad de HuelvaRevista de Economía Mundial1576-01622340-42642025-08-017010.33776/rem.v70i.8365Revisiting the Nexus of Wages, Prices and Private Consumption in the EMU Period through Graphical Multivariate Panel Data Models Celia Gil-Bermejo Lazo0Jorge Onrubia1Antonio Jesús Sánchez-Fuentes2ICEI-UCMICEI - UCM - FEDEAICEI-UCM This paper aims to analyse the dynamic relationships between prices, wages and private consumption for a sample of the 12 initial EMU members for the period 1999-2019. To do so, we adopt a novel approach based on panel-VAR models that allows to perform a multivariate Granger causality analysis between the variables mentioned within a complex information system which also includes labour market and economic cycle variables. In a second stage, we complete this analysis with application of the iterative PC algorithm that allows us to interpret the results of the model in the lines of graphic theory and causal graphs methods. The results obtained reveal a causal relationship from prices to wages, supporting the wage indexation hypothesis for the whole sample. On the contrary, we do not find evidence of wages causing any increase of prices, which enables us to disregard the wage-inflation hypothesis. Additionally, the approach adopted enables country-specific analyses, which are essential for understanding the specificities of each economy. In this regard, we find that Ireland is the only country where private consumption appears to exert pressure on prices. Meanwhile, Mediterranean economies like Spain and Greece seem to follow a debt-led model where private consumption drives wage levels.  https://www.uhu.es/publicaciones/ojs/index.php/REM/article/view/8365PricesWagesPrivate ConsumptionGranger causalityCausal maps
spellingShingle Celia Gil-Bermejo Lazo
Jorge Onrubia
Antonio Jesús Sánchez-Fuentes
Revisiting the Nexus of Wages, Prices and Private Consumption in the EMU Period through Graphical Multivariate Panel Data Models
Revista de Economía Mundial
Prices
Wages
Private Consumption
Granger causality
Causal maps
title Revisiting the Nexus of Wages, Prices and Private Consumption in the EMU Period through Graphical Multivariate Panel Data Models
title_full Revisiting the Nexus of Wages, Prices and Private Consumption in the EMU Period through Graphical Multivariate Panel Data Models
title_fullStr Revisiting the Nexus of Wages, Prices and Private Consumption in the EMU Period through Graphical Multivariate Panel Data Models
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting the Nexus of Wages, Prices and Private Consumption in the EMU Period through Graphical Multivariate Panel Data Models
title_short Revisiting the Nexus of Wages, Prices and Private Consumption in the EMU Period through Graphical Multivariate Panel Data Models
title_sort revisiting the nexus of wages prices and private consumption in the emu period through graphical multivariate panel data models
topic Prices
Wages
Private Consumption
Granger causality
Causal maps
url https://www.uhu.es/publicaciones/ojs/index.php/REM/article/view/8365
work_keys_str_mv AT celiagilbermejolazo revisitingthenexusofwagespricesandprivateconsumptionintheemuperiodthroughgraphicalmultivariatepaneldatamodels
AT jorgeonrubia revisitingthenexusofwagespricesandprivateconsumptionintheemuperiodthroughgraphicalmultivariatepaneldatamodels
AT antoniojesussanchezfuentes revisitingthenexusofwagespricesandprivateconsumptionintheemuperiodthroughgraphicalmultivariatepaneldatamodels