Identification and genetic study of lactic acid bacteria from intestine of domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)

The gastrointestinal tract is one of the habitats of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). This research aims to identify the LAB isolated from the intestines of domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) based on phenotypic and genotypic characteristics. The LAB was cultivated on enrichment media MRSA + Ca...

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Main Authors: Ixora Sartika Mercuriani, Heru Nurcahyo, Bernadetta Octavia, Astuti Astuti, Adinda Yuslia Rukmanandita, Fita Nilasari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 2025-06-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology
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Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijbiotech/article/view/85963
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author Ixora Sartika Mercuriani
Heru Nurcahyo
Bernadetta Octavia
Astuti Astuti
Adinda Yuslia Rukmanandita
Fita Nilasari
author_facet Ixora Sartika Mercuriani
Heru Nurcahyo
Bernadetta Octavia
Astuti Astuti
Adinda Yuslia Rukmanandita
Fita Nilasari
author_sort Ixora Sartika Mercuriani
collection DOAJ
description The gastrointestinal tract is one of the habitats of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). This research aims to identify the LAB isolated from the intestines of domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) based on phenotypic and genotypic characteristics. The LAB was cultivated on enrichment media MRSA + CaCO3 1% and a selection of isolates based on the halo zone. The phenotypic character identification using morphological, physiological and biochemical tests was analyzed by similarity simple matching (SSM) and a dendrogram (MVSP 3.1). Genotypic identification was made by 16S rRNA gene sequences with PCR methods, sequencing and analysis using BLAST at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. The results show that 87 isolates were isolated based on the halo zone. Phenotypic tests were performed on eight isolates (J6, J15, J18, J28, B11, B24, B25 and B26). The results show that four isolates have similarities with the genus Bacillus, two isolates with the genus Lactobacillus, and two with the genus Streptococcus. The identification based on the 16S rRNA gene of four selected isolates (J15, J28, B24 and B26) showed that J15 was identified as Bacillus cereus (98.56% similarity); J28 as Lactobacillus johnsonii (99.67%); B24 as Bacillus cereus (98.30%), and B26 as Streptococcus pluranimalium (96.68%).
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publisher Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
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spelling doaj-art-c4b3362b19ea476d8e81f46d60a496982025-08-20T03:28:29ZengUniversitas Gadjah Mada, YogyakartaIndonesian Journal of Biotechnology0853-86542089-22412025-06-0130210.22146/ijbiotech.8596337796Identification and genetic study of lactic acid bacteria from intestine of domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)Ixora Sartika Mercuriani0Heru Nurcahyo1Bernadetta Octavia2Astuti Astuti3Adinda Yuslia Rukmanandita4Fita Nilasari5Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta, No.1, Karang Malang, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55281Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta, No.1, Karang Malang, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55281Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta, No.1, Karang Malang, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55281Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta, No.1, Karang Malang, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55281Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta, No.1, Karang Malang, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55281Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta, No.1, Karang Malang, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55281The gastrointestinal tract is one of the habitats of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). This research aims to identify the LAB isolated from the intestines of domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) based on phenotypic and genotypic characteristics. The LAB was cultivated on enrichment media MRSA + CaCO3 1% and a selection of isolates based on the halo zone. The phenotypic character identification using morphological, physiological and biochemical tests was analyzed by similarity simple matching (SSM) and a dendrogram (MVSP 3.1). Genotypic identification was made by 16S rRNA gene sequences with PCR methods, sequencing and analysis using BLAST at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. The results show that 87 isolates were isolated based on the halo zone. Phenotypic tests were performed on eight isolates (J6, J15, J18, J28, B11, B24, B25 and B26). The results show that four isolates have similarities with the genus Bacillus, two isolates with the genus Lactobacillus, and two with the genus Streptococcus. The identification based on the 16S rRNA gene of four selected isolates (J15, J28, B24 and B26) showed that J15 was identified as Bacillus cereus (98.56% similarity); J28 as Lactobacillus johnsonii (99.67%); B24 as Bacillus cereus (98.30%), and B26 as Streptococcus pluranimalium (96.68%).https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijbiotech/article/view/8596316s rrnagallus gallus domesticusidentificationintestinelactic acid bacteria
spellingShingle Ixora Sartika Mercuriani
Heru Nurcahyo
Bernadetta Octavia
Astuti Astuti
Adinda Yuslia Rukmanandita
Fita Nilasari
Identification and genetic study of lactic acid bacteria from intestine of domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology
16s rrna
gallus gallus domesticus
identification
intestine
lactic acid bacteria
title Identification and genetic study of lactic acid bacteria from intestine of domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)
title_full Identification and genetic study of lactic acid bacteria from intestine of domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)
title_fullStr Identification and genetic study of lactic acid bacteria from intestine of domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)
title_full_unstemmed Identification and genetic study of lactic acid bacteria from intestine of domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)
title_short Identification and genetic study of lactic acid bacteria from intestine of domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)
title_sort identification and genetic study of lactic acid bacteria from intestine of domestic chickens gallus gallus domesticus
topic 16s rrna
gallus gallus domesticus
identification
intestine
lactic acid bacteria
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijbiotech/article/view/85963
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