Innovative Model for Material Selection Within the Automotive Lightweight Eco-Design Field

This paper presents an innovative integrated Ashby-VIKOR model for material selection when dealing with the re-design of automotive components under a wide-spectrum range of both sustainability and design aspects. The conceived approach combines the Ashby method, which assesses mechanical properties...

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Main Authors: Edoardo Risaliti, Arcidiacono Gabriele, Francesco Del Pero, Paolo Citti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/85/1/20
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author Edoardo Risaliti
Arcidiacono Gabriele
Francesco Del Pero
Paolo Citti
author_facet Edoardo Risaliti
Arcidiacono Gabriele
Francesco Del Pero
Paolo Citti
author_sort Edoardo Risaliti
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an innovative integrated Ashby-VIKOR model for material selection when dealing with the re-design of automotive components under a wide-spectrum range of both sustainability and design aspects. The conceived approach combines the Ashby method, which assesses mechanical properties and costs, with the VIKOR multi-criteria decision analysis, including a comprehensive model functional to assess the environmental impact of the considered automotive assets. This study also incorporates the implementation of the methodology to a literature case study (engine bracket for a C-class electric vehicle) to evaluate the robustness of the approach under varying different boundary conditions of the analysis. The results show the usefulness of the method in assessing new lightweight design solutions under an integrated structural integrity/sustainability point of view. In particular, the outcomes of the case study analysis show that significant improvements are offered by the lightweight alternative both in terms of component weight, cost efficiency and carbon footprint, identifying low-alloy steels and aluminum composites as optimal materials for this specific application.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2673-4591
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Engineering Proceedings
spelling doaj-art-c4abdca4a7c3472eb62834ada9954b092025-08-20T03:27:18ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912025-02-018512010.3390/engproc2025085020Innovative Model for Material Selection Within the Automotive Lightweight Eco-Design FieldEdoardo Risaliti0Arcidiacono Gabriele1Francesco Del Pero2Paolo Citti3Guglielmo Marconi University, Department of Engineering Science (DSI), Via Plinio 44, 00193 Roma, ItalyGuglielmo Marconi University, Department of Engineering Science (DSI), Via Plinio 44, 00193 Roma, ItalyGuglielmo Marconi University, Department of Engineering Science (DSI), Via Plinio 44, 00193 Roma, ItalyGuglielmo Marconi University, Department of Engineering Science (DSI), Via Plinio 44, 00193 Roma, ItalyThis paper presents an innovative integrated Ashby-VIKOR model for material selection when dealing with the re-design of automotive components under a wide-spectrum range of both sustainability and design aspects. The conceived approach combines the Ashby method, which assesses mechanical properties and costs, with the VIKOR multi-criteria decision analysis, including a comprehensive model functional to assess the environmental impact of the considered automotive assets. This study also incorporates the implementation of the methodology to a literature case study (engine bracket for a C-class electric vehicle) to evaluate the robustness of the approach under varying different boundary conditions of the analysis. The results show the usefulness of the method in assessing new lightweight design solutions under an integrated structural integrity/sustainability point of view. In particular, the outcomes of the case study analysis show that significant improvements are offered by the lightweight alternative both in terms of component weight, cost efficiency and carbon footprint, identifying low-alloy steels and aluminum composites as optimal materials for this specific application.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/85/1/20AshbyVIKORautomotivelightweightDeltaEuroKiloGrantaSelector
spellingShingle Edoardo Risaliti
Arcidiacono Gabriele
Francesco Del Pero
Paolo Citti
Innovative Model for Material Selection Within the Automotive Lightweight Eco-Design Field
Engineering Proceedings
Ashby
VIKOR
automotive
lightweight
DeltaEuroKilo
GrantaSelector
title Innovative Model for Material Selection Within the Automotive Lightweight Eco-Design Field
title_full Innovative Model for Material Selection Within the Automotive Lightweight Eco-Design Field
title_fullStr Innovative Model for Material Selection Within the Automotive Lightweight Eco-Design Field
title_full_unstemmed Innovative Model for Material Selection Within the Automotive Lightweight Eco-Design Field
title_short Innovative Model for Material Selection Within the Automotive Lightweight Eco-Design Field
title_sort innovative model for material selection within the automotive lightweight eco design field
topic Ashby
VIKOR
automotive
lightweight
DeltaEuroKilo
GrantaSelector
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/85/1/20
work_keys_str_mv AT edoardorisaliti innovativemodelformaterialselectionwithintheautomotivelightweightecodesignfield
AT arcidiaconogabriele innovativemodelformaterialselectionwithintheautomotivelightweightecodesignfield
AT francescodelpero innovativemodelformaterialselectionwithintheautomotivelightweightecodesignfield
AT paolocitti innovativemodelformaterialselectionwithintheautomotivelightweightecodesignfield