Study of Homogeneous and Isotropic Universe in f(R,Tφ) Gravity

This paper is devoted to study the cosmological behavior of homogeneous and isotropic universe model in the context of f(R,Tφ) gravity, where φ is the scalar field. For this purpose, we follow the first-order formalism defined by H=W(φ). We evaluate Hubble parameter, effective equation of state para...

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Main Authors: M. Sharif, Aisha Siddiqa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in High Energy Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9534279
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author M. Sharif
Aisha Siddiqa
author_facet M. Sharif
Aisha Siddiqa
author_sort M. Sharif
collection DOAJ
description This paper is devoted to study the cosmological behavior of homogeneous and isotropic universe model in the context of f(R,Tφ) gravity, where φ is the scalar field. For this purpose, we follow the first-order formalism defined by H=W(φ). We evaluate Hubble parameter, effective equation of state parameter (ωeff), deceleration parameter, and potential of scalar field for three different values of W(φ). We obtain phantom era in some cases for the early times. It is found that exponential expression of W(φ) yields ωeff independent of time for flat universe and independent of model parameter otherwise. It is concluded that our model corresponds to ΛCDM for both initial and late times.
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series Advances in High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-c4a615a22c0b41c5b108b118d206b6a32025-08-20T02:18:46ZengWileyAdvances in High Energy Physics1687-73571687-73652018-01-01201810.1155/2018/95342799534279Study of Homogeneous and Isotropic Universe in f(R,Tφ) GravityM. Sharif0Aisha Siddiqa1Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, PakistanThis paper is devoted to study the cosmological behavior of homogeneous and isotropic universe model in the context of f(R,Tφ) gravity, where φ is the scalar field. For this purpose, we follow the first-order formalism defined by H=W(φ). We evaluate Hubble parameter, effective equation of state parameter (ωeff), deceleration parameter, and potential of scalar field for three different values of W(φ). We obtain phantom era in some cases for the early times. It is found that exponential expression of W(φ) yields ωeff independent of time for flat universe and independent of model parameter otherwise. It is concluded that our model corresponds to ΛCDM for both initial and late times.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9534279
spellingShingle M. Sharif
Aisha Siddiqa
Study of Homogeneous and Isotropic Universe in f(R,Tφ) Gravity
Advances in High Energy Physics
title Study of Homogeneous and Isotropic Universe in f(R,Tφ) Gravity
title_full Study of Homogeneous and Isotropic Universe in f(R,Tφ) Gravity
title_fullStr Study of Homogeneous and Isotropic Universe in f(R,Tφ) Gravity
title_full_unstemmed Study of Homogeneous and Isotropic Universe in f(R,Tφ) Gravity
title_short Study of Homogeneous and Isotropic Universe in f(R,Tφ) Gravity
title_sort study of homogeneous and isotropic universe in f r tφ gravity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9534279
work_keys_str_mv AT msharif studyofhomogeneousandisotropicuniverseinfrtphgravity
AT aishasiddiqa studyofhomogeneousandisotropicuniverseinfrtphgravity