Resolving Rapid Radiation of Voles and Lemmings (Arvicolinae: Cricetinae, Rodentia) with QuaddRAD Sequencing and Transcriptome Analysis

Voles and lemmings (subfamily Arvicolinae) remain some of the most difficult groups for disentangling phylogenetic relations owing to recent and very fast explosive radiation. The rapid radiation events are challenging for phylogenetic analysis and produce bushes of various shapes that are impossibl...

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Main Authors: Natalia Abramson, Elizaveta Skalon, Olga Bondareva, Semen Bodrov, Tatyana Petrova, Ivan Dvoyashov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Diversity
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/1/61
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author Natalia Abramson
Elizaveta Skalon
Olga Bondareva
Semen Bodrov
Tatyana Petrova
Ivan Dvoyashov
author_facet Natalia Abramson
Elizaveta Skalon
Olga Bondareva
Semen Bodrov
Tatyana Petrova
Ivan Dvoyashov
author_sort Natalia Abramson
collection DOAJ
description Voles and lemmings (subfamily Arvicolinae) remain some of the most difficult groups for disentangling phylogenetic relations owing to recent and very fast explosive radiation. The rapid radiation events are challenging for phylogenetic analysis and produce bushes of various shapes that are impossible to resolve with a straightforward approach using individual loci. Here using the quaddRAD-seq technique and transcriptomes, we tested whether data from the nuclear genome are consistent with trees inferred earlier from individual loci and from mitogenomes in topology and divergence dating. Both the transcriptome and quaddRAD-seq data convincingly place <i>Arvicola</i> as the earliest derivative within Arvicolini. This result is in agreement with the fossil record and conventional taxonomy. For the first time, whole-genome sequencing data resolved relations within the third radiation wave of the subfamily’s taxa, namely the tribes Arvicolini, Lagurini, and Ellobiusini, which have formed polytomy in mitochondrial trees in earlier articles. This study indicates that divergence dating is highly dependent on the number and position of calibration points in a tree and on taxa sampling. In terms of phylogenetic inference, the position of nodes with insufficient taxa representation is the most susceptible to errors.
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spelling doaj-art-c4a568c0e6bc4c10ac7bf9ee1fd596d02025-01-24T13:29:31ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182025-01-011716110.3390/d17010061Resolving Rapid Radiation of Voles and Lemmings (Arvicolinae: Cricetinae, Rodentia) with QuaddRAD Sequencing and Transcriptome AnalysisNatalia Abramson0Elizaveta Skalon1Olga Bondareva2Semen Bodrov3Tatyana Petrova4Ivan Dvoyashov5Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, 199034 St. Petersburg, RussiaZoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, 199034 St. Petersburg, RussiaZoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, 199034 St. Petersburg, RussiaZoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, 199034 St. Petersburg, RussiaZoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, 199034 St. Petersburg, RussiaZoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, 199034 St. Petersburg, RussiaVoles and lemmings (subfamily Arvicolinae) remain some of the most difficult groups for disentangling phylogenetic relations owing to recent and very fast explosive radiation. The rapid radiation events are challenging for phylogenetic analysis and produce bushes of various shapes that are impossible to resolve with a straightforward approach using individual loci. Here using the quaddRAD-seq technique and transcriptomes, we tested whether data from the nuclear genome are consistent with trees inferred earlier from individual loci and from mitogenomes in topology and divergence dating. Both the transcriptome and quaddRAD-seq data convincingly place <i>Arvicola</i> as the earliest derivative within Arvicolini. This result is in agreement with the fossil record and conventional taxonomy. For the first time, whole-genome sequencing data resolved relations within the third radiation wave of the subfamily’s taxa, namely the tribes Arvicolini, Lagurini, and Ellobiusini, which have formed polytomy in mitochondrial trees in earlier articles. This study indicates that divergence dating is highly dependent on the number and position of calibration points in a tree and on taxa sampling. In terms of phylogenetic inference, the position of nodes with insufficient taxa representation is the most susceptible to errors.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/1/61rapid radiationquaddRAD-seqRNA-seqsoft polytomymolecular datingphylogenetic reconstruction
spellingShingle Natalia Abramson
Elizaveta Skalon
Olga Bondareva
Semen Bodrov
Tatyana Petrova
Ivan Dvoyashov
Resolving Rapid Radiation of Voles and Lemmings (Arvicolinae: Cricetinae, Rodentia) with QuaddRAD Sequencing and Transcriptome Analysis
Diversity
rapid radiation
quaddRAD-seq
RNA-seq
soft polytomy
molecular dating
phylogenetic reconstruction
title Resolving Rapid Radiation of Voles and Lemmings (Arvicolinae: Cricetinae, Rodentia) with QuaddRAD Sequencing and Transcriptome Analysis
title_full Resolving Rapid Radiation of Voles and Lemmings (Arvicolinae: Cricetinae, Rodentia) with QuaddRAD Sequencing and Transcriptome Analysis
title_fullStr Resolving Rapid Radiation of Voles and Lemmings (Arvicolinae: Cricetinae, Rodentia) with QuaddRAD Sequencing and Transcriptome Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Resolving Rapid Radiation of Voles and Lemmings (Arvicolinae: Cricetinae, Rodentia) with QuaddRAD Sequencing and Transcriptome Analysis
title_short Resolving Rapid Radiation of Voles and Lemmings (Arvicolinae: Cricetinae, Rodentia) with QuaddRAD Sequencing and Transcriptome Analysis
title_sort resolving rapid radiation of voles and lemmings arvicolinae cricetinae rodentia with quaddrad sequencing and transcriptome analysis
topic rapid radiation
quaddRAD-seq
RNA-seq
soft polytomy
molecular dating
phylogenetic reconstruction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/1/61
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