Double‐Sided Conformable Piezoelectric Force Sensor with Enhanced Performance and Bending Correction

Abstract Flexible piezoelectric devices have gained considerable interest due to their potential for new applications, particularly in wearable technology. However, a significant challenge remains in measuring low forces on nonplanar and deformable surfaces. Indeed, conformability on complex surface...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joseph Faudou, Mohammed Benwadih, Abdelkader Aliane, Christine Revenant, Daniel Grinberg, Minh‐Quyen Le, Pierre‐Jean Cottinet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-04-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400456
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850199276465946624
author Joseph Faudou
Mohammed Benwadih
Abdelkader Aliane
Christine Revenant
Daniel Grinberg
Minh‐Quyen Le
Pierre‐Jean Cottinet
author_facet Joseph Faudou
Mohammed Benwadih
Abdelkader Aliane
Christine Revenant
Daniel Grinberg
Minh‐Quyen Le
Pierre‐Jean Cottinet
author_sort Joseph Faudou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Flexible piezoelectric devices have gained considerable interest due to their potential for new applications, particularly in wearable technology. However, a significant challenge remains in measuring low forces on nonplanar and deformable surfaces. Indeed, conformability on complex surfaces induces bending stresses in the piezoelectric sensors, interfering with the measurement of compressive force. Yet such measurements can be valuable, especially in medical applications that involve assessing forces on soft tissues. This study presents an innovative highly sensitive conformable sensor based on a thin film of P(VDF‐TrFE) copolymer. The selection of the substrate is essential for ensuring the device's conformability, but it is also demonstrated that it can provide a substantial improvement in performance if its Young's modulus is lower than that of the active polymer. The effective piezoelectric charge coefficient d33eff of a sensor on TPU substrate is measured equal to −340 pC.N−1, representing a tenfold increase in the theoretical compression sensitivity of P(VDF‐TrFE). Additionally, a double‐sided structure to eliminate the contribution of bending in the piezoelectric signal and tackle the challenge of conformability on complex surfaces is developed. Overall, the proposed device shows promising results for measuring low forces applied to soft biological tissues such as skin or heart valve leaflets.
format Article
id doaj-art-c4a2b06fae5642e3913128d281c7caa6
institution OA Journals
issn 2199-160X
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Advanced Electronic Materials
spelling doaj-art-c4a2b06fae5642e3913128d281c7caa62025-08-20T02:12:40ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2025-04-01115n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202400456Double‐Sided Conformable Piezoelectric Force Sensor with Enhanced Performance and Bending CorrectionJoseph Faudou0Mohammed Benwadih1Abdelkader Aliane2Christine Revenant3Daniel Grinberg4Minh‐Quyen Le5Pierre‐Jean Cottinet6Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LITEN Grenoble 38000 FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LITEN Grenoble 38000 FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI Grenoble 38000 FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, IRIG Grenoble 38000 FranceDepartment of Cardiac Surgery “Louis Pradel” Cardiologic Hospital Bron 69500 FranceLGEF Laboratory, INSA Lyon, UR682 Villeurbanne 69621 FranceLGEF Laboratory, INSA Lyon, UR682 Villeurbanne 69621 FranceAbstract Flexible piezoelectric devices have gained considerable interest due to their potential for new applications, particularly in wearable technology. However, a significant challenge remains in measuring low forces on nonplanar and deformable surfaces. Indeed, conformability on complex surfaces induces bending stresses in the piezoelectric sensors, interfering with the measurement of compressive force. Yet such measurements can be valuable, especially in medical applications that involve assessing forces on soft tissues. This study presents an innovative highly sensitive conformable sensor based on a thin film of P(VDF‐TrFE) copolymer. The selection of the substrate is essential for ensuring the device's conformability, but it is also demonstrated that it can provide a substantial improvement in performance if its Young's modulus is lower than that of the active polymer. The effective piezoelectric charge coefficient d33eff of a sensor on TPU substrate is measured equal to −340 pC.N−1, representing a tenfold increase in the theoretical compression sensitivity of P(VDF‐TrFE). Additionally, a double‐sided structure to eliminate the contribution of bending in the piezoelectric signal and tackle the challenge of conformability on complex surfaces is developed. Overall, the proposed device shows promising results for measuring low forces applied to soft biological tissues such as skin or heart valve leaflets.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400456bending effectconformable sensorsferroelectric polymermedical applicationspiezoelectric bimorphs
spellingShingle Joseph Faudou
Mohammed Benwadih
Abdelkader Aliane
Christine Revenant
Daniel Grinberg
Minh‐Quyen Le
Pierre‐Jean Cottinet
Double‐Sided Conformable Piezoelectric Force Sensor with Enhanced Performance and Bending Correction
Advanced Electronic Materials
bending effect
conformable sensors
ferroelectric polymer
medical applications
piezoelectric bimorphs
title Double‐Sided Conformable Piezoelectric Force Sensor with Enhanced Performance and Bending Correction
title_full Double‐Sided Conformable Piezoelectric Force Sensor with Enhanced Performance and Bending Correction
title_fullStr Double‐Sided Conformable Piezoelectric Force Sensor with Enhanced Performance and Bending Correction
title_full_unstemmed Double‐Sided Conformable Piezoelectric Force Sensor with Enhanced Performance and Bending Correction
title_short Double‐Sided Conformable Piezoelectric Force Sensor with Enhanced Performance and Bending Correction
title_sort double sided conformable piezoelectric force sensor with enhanced performance and bending correction
topic bending effect
conformable sensors
ferroelectric polymer
medical applications
piezoelectric bimorphs
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400456
work_keys_str_mv AT josephfaudou doublesidedconformablepiezoelectricforcesensorwithenhancedperformanceandbendingcorrection
AT mohammedbenwadih doublesidedconformablepiezoelectricforcesensorwithenhancedperformanceandbendingcorrection
AT abdelkaderaliane doublesidedconformablepiezoelectricforcesensorwithenhancedperformanceandbendingcorrection
AT christinerevenant doublesidedconformablepiezoelectricforcesensorwithenhancedperformanceandbendingcorrection
AT danielgrinberg doublesidedconformablepiezoelectricforcesensorwithenhancedperformanceandbendingcorrection
AT minhquyenle doublesidedconformablepiezoelectricforcesensorwithenhancedperformanceandbendingcorrection
AT pierrejeancottinet doublesidedconformablepiezoelectricforcesensorwithenhancedperformanceandbendingcorrection