Clinicopathological and molecular characterization of inflammatory breast cancer, the prospective INFLAME registry study

Abstract Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is rare, with challenging diagnostics and unfavorable outcomes. Therefore, more molecular insight into IBC is needed. The comprehensive Dutch prospective INFLAME registry related IBC follow-up and treatment to histopathology and molecular analysis. Of consec...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jasper J. L. van Geel, Elisabeth M. Jongbloed, Jasmine Moustaquim, Gonneke van der Schoor, A. Elise van Leeuwen-Stok, Marcel Smid, Carolien H. M. van Deurzen, Saskia M. Wilting, Jelle Wesseling, Gabe S. Sonke, John W. M. Martens, Carolina P. Schröder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:npj Breast Cancer
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41523-025-00764-5
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Abstract Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is rare, with challenging diagnostics and unfavorable outcomes. Therefore, more molecular insight into IBC is needed. The comprehensive Dutch prospective INFLAME registry related IBC follow-up and treatment to histopathology and molecular analysis. Of consecutive patients, nationwide identified with newly diagnosed IBC, clinicopathological, treatment and outcome data were collected. Histopathology and RNA-sequencing were related to outcome. 125 IBC patients were enrolled. Forty-one (34%) patients had HER2 + , and 31 (25%) had triple-negative IBC. The estimated 3-year OS was 78% in M0 IBC and 29% in M1. PFS was worst in triple-negative IBC (median 7.9 vs 16.3 and 15.8 months in M1 HER2+ and HR + /HER2- IBC). DFS and OS in M0 IBC were better with guideline-concordant trimodal therapy than without (HR 0.15 and 0.15; p = 0.000005 and 0.00038). The unique prospective INFLAME confirms unfavorable IBC characteristics and outcomes. International efforts may support guideline adherence and identify IBC-specific targets.
ISSN:2374-4677