OCDMA-Based LiDAR Systems: Reducing False Alarm Probabilities in Autonomous Driving

In this paper, based on the geometric model of mutual interference between LiDAR systems, and according to the Lambert surface radiation law of objects, the expression of the optical power of the reflected signal received by the jamming user is theoretically derived. The effects of interfering user...

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Main Authors: Tianliang Zeng, Jianhua Ji, Leiming Sun, Yufeng Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10818717/
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author Tianliang Zeng
Jianhua Ji
Leiming Sun
Yufeng Song
author_facet Tianliang Zeng
Jianhua Ji
Leiming Sun
Yufeng Song
author_sort Tianliang Zeng
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, based on the geometric model of mutual interference between LiDAR systems, and according to the Lambert surface radiation law of objects, the expression of the optical power of the reflected signal received by the jamming user is theoretically derived. The effects of interfering user distance and angle of incidence on system performance are analyzed. On this basis, the Optical Code Division Access(OCDMA) technology is used to improve the false alarm probability of the system, and the results show that the use of OCDMA technology can greatly improve the false alarm probability of the system under the condition that the performance of its own probability of detection is not greatly reduced. When the self detection distance and interference distance are both 50 m, the probability of detection remains above 98% after using OCDMA technology, while the false alarm probability decreases from 90% to 2% . Finally, OptiSystem and Matlab were used to simulate and verify the OCDMA LiDAR system, and the simulation values and theoretical values of the system's false alarm probability performance under different interference distances were compared.
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spelling doaj-art-c4853779178545fa8a9e7537be5bf6432025-08-20T02:03:27ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552025-01-011711710.1109/JPHOT.2024.352441010818717OCDMA-Based LiDAR Systems: Reducing False Alarm Probabilities in Autonomous DrivingTianliang Zeng0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1917-5819Jianhua Ji1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3669-4548Leiming Sun2Yufeng Song3College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaIn this paper, based on the geometric model of mutual interference between LiDAR systems, and according to the Lambert surface radiation law of objects, the expression of the optical power of the reflected signal received by the jamming user is theoretically derived. The effects of interfering user distance and angle of incidence on system performance are analyzed. On this basis, the Optical Code Division Access(OCDMA) technology is used to improve the false alarm probability of the system, and the results show that the use of OCDMA technology can greatly improve the false alarm probability of the system under the condition that the performance of its own probability of detection is not greatly reduced. When the self detection distance and interference distance are both 50 m, the probability of detection remains above 98% after using OCDMA technology, while the false alarm probability decreases from 90% to 2% . Finally, OptiSystem and Matlab were used to simulate and verify the OCDMA LiDAR system, and the simulation values and theoretical values of the system's false alarm probability performance under different interference distances were compared.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10818717/LiDAROCDMAfalse alarm probabilityanti-interference
spellingShingle Tianliang Zeng
Jianhua Ji
Leiming Sun
Yufeng Song
OCDMA-Based LiDAR Systems: Reducing False Alarm Probabilities in Autonomous Driving
IEEE Photonics Journal
LiDAR
OCDMA
false alarm probability
anti-interference
title OCDMA-Based LiDAR Systems: Reducing False Alarm Probabilities in Autonomous Driving
title_full OCDMA-Based LiDAR Systems: Reducing False Alarm Probabilities in Autonomous Driving
title_fullStr OCDMA-Based LiDAR Systems: Reducing False Alarm Probabilities in Autonomous Driving
title_full_unstemmed OCDMA-Based LiDAR Systems: Reducing False Alarm Probabilities in Autonomous Driving
title_short OCDMA-Based LiDAR Systems: Reducing False Alarm Probabilities in Autonomous Driving
title_sort ocdma based lidar systems reducing false alarm probabilities in autonomous driving
topic LiDAR
OCDMA
false alarm probability
anti-interference
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10818717/
work_keys_str_mv AT tianliangzeng ocdmabasedlidarsystemsreducingfalsealarmprobabilitiesinautonomousdriving
AT jianhuaji ocdmabasedlidarsystemsreducingfalsealarmprobabilitiesinautonomousdriving
AT leimingsun ocdmabasedlidarsystemsreducingfalsealarmprobabilitiesinautonomousdriving
AT yufengsong ocdmabasedlidarsystemsreducingfalsealarmprobabilitiesinautonomousdriving