Myasthenia gravis with Castleman disease: A case report with review of literature

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder caused by the formation of autoantibodies directed against the synapses of neuromuscular junction. It is most commonly associated with other non-thymomatous lesions. Castleman disease is one of them, which is a benign lymphoproliferative disorder of uncert...

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Main Authors: Sujit Nandy, Debashis Bhattacharya, Somenath Kundu, Uttara Chatterjee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_482_23
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author Sujit Nandy
Debashis Bhattacharya
Somenath Kundu
Uttara Chatterjee
author_facet Sujit Nandy
Debashis Bhattacharya
Somenath Kundu
Uttara Chatterjee
author_sort Sujit Nandy
collection DOAJ
description Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder caused by the formation of autoantibodies directed against the synapses of neuromuscular junction. It is most commonly associated with other non-thymomatous lesions. Castleman disease is one of them, which is a benign lymphoproliferative disorder of uncertain origin. Only eight cases of myasthenia gravis associated with Castleman disease have been described so far. Here, we take the opportunity to describe a case of myasthenia gravis with Castleman disease simulating thymoma clinically and radiologically along with review of literature of this rare association. Patient developed myasthenic crisis in the immediate post-operative period which is more common in myasthenia gravis with Castleman disease rather than myasthenia gravis with thymoma.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0377-4929
0974-5130
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-c48094d086044a2ea83e44fca6eb17a92025-08-20T03:36:18ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology0377-49290974-51302025-04-0168239239410.4103/ijpm.ijpm_482_23Myasthenia gravis with Castleman disease: A case report with review of literatureSujit NandyDebashis BhattacharyaSomenath KunduUttara ChatterjeeMyasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder caused by the formation of autoantibodies directed against the synapses of neuromuscular junction. It is most commonly associated with other non-thymomatous lesions. Castleman disease is one of them, which is a benign lymphoproliferative disorder of uncertain origin. Only eight cases of myasthenia gravis associated with Castleman disease have been described so far. Here, we take the opportunity to describe a case of myasthenia gravis with Castleman disease simulating thymoma clinically and radiologically along with review of literature of this rare association. Patient developed myasthenic crisis in the immediate post-operative period which is more common in myasthenia gravis with Castleman disease rather than myasthenia gravis with thymoma.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_482_23castleman diseasemyasthenia gravisnon-thymomatous lesions associated with myasthenia gravis
spellingShingle Sujit Nandy
Debashis Bhattacharya
Somenath Kundu
Uttara Chatterjee
Myasthenia gravis with Castleman disease: A case report with review of literature
Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
castleman disease
myasthenia gravis
non-thymomatous lesions associated with myasthenia gravis
title Myasthenia gravis with Castleman disease: A case report with review of literature
title_full Myasthenia gravis with Castleman disease: A case report with review of literature
title_fullStr Myasthenia gravis with Castleman disease: A case report with review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Myasthenia gravis with Castleman disease: A case report with review of literature
title_short Myasthenia gravis with Castleman disease: A case report with review of literature
title_sort myasthenia gravis with castleman disease a case report with review of literature
topic castleman disease
myasthenia gravis
non-thymomatous lesions associated with myasthenia gravis
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_482_23
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AT debashisbhattacharya myastheniagraviswithcastlemandiseaseacasereportwithreviewofliterature
AT somenathkundu myastheniagraviswithcastlemandiseaseacasereportwithreviewofliterature
AT uttarachatterjee myastheniagraviswithcastlemandiseaseacasereportwithreviewofliterature