Multi-targets device-free localization based on sparse coding in smart city

With the continuous expansion of the market of device-free localization in smart cities, the requirements of device-free localization technology are becoming higher and higher. The large amount of high-dimensional data generated by the existing device-free localization technology will improve the po...

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Main Authors: Min Zhao, Danyang Qin, Ruolin Guo, Guangchao Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-06-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719858229
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author Min Zhao
Danyang Qin
Ruolin Guo
Guangchao Xu
author_facet Min Zhao
Danyang Qin
Ruolin Guo
Guangchao Xu
author_sort Min Zhao
collection DOAJ
description With the continuous expansion of the market of device-free localization in smart cities, the requirements of device-free localization technology are becoming higher and higher. The large amount of high-dimensional data generated by the existing device-free localization technology will improve the positioning accuracy as well as increase the positioning time and complexity. The positions required from single target to multi-targets become a further increasing difficulty for device-free localization. In order to satisfy the practical localizing application in smart city, an efficient multi-target device-free localization method is proposed based on a sparse coding model. To accelerate the positioning as well as improve the localization accuracy, a sparse coding-based iterative shrinkage threshold algorithm (SC-IA) is proposed and a subspace sparse coding-based iterative shrinkage threshold algorithm (SSC-IA) is presented for different practical application requirements. Experiments with practical dataset are performed for single-target and multi-targets localization, respectively. Compared with three typical machine learning algorithms: deep learning based on auto encoder, K -nearest neighbor, and orthogonal matching pursuit, experimental results show that the proposed sparse coding-based iterative shrinkage threshold algorithm and subspace sparse coding-based iterative shrinkage threshold algorithm can achieve high localization accuracy and low time cost simultaneously, so as to be more practical and applicable for the development of smart city.
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spelling doaj-art-c47c8bf794854f3e9d78ef1add2285792025-08-20T03:04:39ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772019-06-011510.1177/1550147719858229Multi-targets device-free localization based on sparse coding in smart cityMin ZhaoDanyang QinRuolin GuoGuangchao XuWith the continuous expansion of the market of device-free localization in smart cities, the requirements of device-free localization technology are becoming higher and higher. The large amount of high-dimensional data generated by the existing device-free localization technology will improve the positioning accuracy as well as increase the positioning time and complexity. The positions required from single target to multi-targets become a further increasing difficulty for device-free localization. In order to satisfy the practical localizing application in smart city, an efficient multi-target device-free localization method is proposed based on a sparse coding model. To accelerate the positioning as well as improve the localization accuracy, a sparse coding-based iterative shrinkage threshold algorithm (SC-IA) is proposed and a subspace sparse coding-based iterative shrinkage threshold algorithm (SSC-IA) is presented for different practical application requirements. Experiments with practical dataset are performed for single-target and multi-targets localization, respectively. Compared with three typical machine learning algorithms: deep learning based on auto encoder, K -nearest neighbor, and orthogonal matching pursuit, experimental results show that the proposed sparse coding-based iterative shrinkage threshold algorithm and subspace sparse coding-based iterative shrinkage threshold algorithm can achieve high localization accuracy and low time cost simultaneously, so as to be more practical and applicable for the development of smart city.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719858229
spellingShingle Min Zhao
Danyang Qin
Ruolin Guo
Guangchao Xu
Multi-targets device-free localization based on sparse coding in smart city
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Multi-targets device-free localization based on sparse coding in smart city
title_full Multi-targets device-free localization based on sparse coding in smart city
title_fullStr Multi-targets device-free localization based on sparse coding in smart city
title_full_unstemmed Multi-targets device-free localization based on sparse coding in smart city
title_short Multi-targets device-free localization based on sparse coding in smart city
title_sort multi targets device free localization based on sparse coding in smart city
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719858229
work_keys_str_mv AT minzhao multitargetsdevicefreelocalizationbasedonsparsecodinginsmartcity
AT danyangqin multitargetsdevicefreelocalizationbasedonsparsecodinginsmartcity
AT ruolinguo multitargetsdevicefreelocalizationbasedonsparsecodinginsmartcity
AT guangchaoxu multitargetsdevicefreelocalizationbasedonsparsecodinginsmartcity