Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology: A Comprehensive Review
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing gastroenterology by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and streamlining endoscopic procedures in response to the growing prevalence of gastrointestinal diseases. This comprehensive review explores AI's transformative applications, particularly in gastr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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National Board of Examinations
2025-06-01
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| Series: | National Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://natboard.edu.in/ejournal/articledtl?x=cUhob2FmWUNtRWZQZGswMUY5QVFqQT09 |
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| _version_ | 1850214063230943232 |
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| author | Raju Vaishya Mahesh Kumar Goenka Anupam Sibal Sujoy Kar Sangita Reddy |
| author_facet | Raju Vaishya Mahesh Kumar Goenka Anupam Sibal Sujoy Kar Sangita Reddy |
| author_sort | Raju Vaishya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing gastroenterology by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and streamlining endoscopic procedures in response to the growing prevalence of gastrointestinal diseases. This comprehensive review explores AI's transformative applications, particularly in gastrointestinal endoscopy, where it addresses critical challenges such as diagnostic 'miss rates' and the overwhelming volume of medical images. Through advanced technologies like Computer-Aided detection (CADe) and Computer-Aided diagnosis (CADx) using deep learning models, AI significantly improves polyp detection rates and reduces miss rates, with reported performances of 95% detection and 50% miss rate reduction. In capsule endoscopy, AI can significantly reduce reading time with improved algorithms to increase sensitivity and specificity in identifying gastrointestinal abnormalities. Additionally, AI plays a vital role in early oesophagal cancer detection by analyzing endoscopic images and distinguishing between dysplastic and non-dysplastic tissues. This review highlights AI's multifaceted benefits to Gastroenterology while noting limitations and future perspectives. As AI continues to evolve and integrate into clinical practice, it can enhance patient outcomes and significantly revolutionize diagnostic approaches in Gastroenterology. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c472a3ffa6304ab2b6d34b33be57b24b |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2583-7524 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | National Board of Examinations |
| record_format | Article |
| series | National Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-c472a3ffa6304ab2b6d34b33be57b24b2025-08-20T02:09:00ZengNational Board of ExaminationsNational Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences2583-75242025-06-013672974510.61770/NBEJMS.2025.v03.i06.011Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology: A Comprehensive ReviewRaju Vaishya0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-9533Mahesh Kumar Goenka1Anupam Sibal2Sujoy Kar3Sangita Reddy4Professor and Senior Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New DelhiSenior Consultant Gastroenterologist, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata 700054Group Medical Director, Apollo Hospitals Group, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New DelhiChief Medical Information Officer and Vice-President, Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road Chennai 600006Joint Managing Director, Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited, ChennaiArtificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing gastroenterology by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and streamlining endoscopic procedures in response to the growing prevalence of gastrointestinal diseases. This comprehensive review explores AI's transformative applications, particularly in gastrointestinal endoscopy, where it addresses critical challenges such as diagnostic 'miss rates' and the overwhelming volume of medical images. Through advanced technologies like Computer-Aided detection (CADe) and Computer-Aided diagnosis (CADx) using deep learning models, AI significantly improves polyp detection rates and reduces miss rates, with reported performances of 95% detection and 50% miss rate reduction. In capsule endoscopy, AI can significantly reduce reading time with improved algorithms to increase sensitivity and specificity in identifying gastrointestinal abnormalities. Additionally, AI plays a vital role in early oesophagal cancer detection by analyzing endoscopic images and distinguishing between dysplastic and non-dysplastic tissues. This review highlights AI's multifaceted benefits to Gastroenterology while noting limitations and future perspectives. As AI continues to evolve and integrate into clinical practice, it can enhance patient outcomes and significantly revolutionize diagnostic approaches in Gastroenterology.https://natboard.edu.in/ejournal/articledtl?x=cUhob2FmWUNtRWZQZGswMUY5QVFqQT09artificial intelligencegastroenterologyendoscopycolorectal cancerdiagnostic imaging |
| spellingShingle | Raju Vaishya Mahesh Kumar Goenka Anupam Sibal Sujoy Kar Sangita Reddy Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology: A Comprehensive Review National Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences artificial intelligence gastroenterology endoscopy colorectal cancer diagnostic imaging |
| title | Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_full | Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_fullStr | Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_short | Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_sort | artificial intelligence in gastroenterology a comprehensive review |
| topic | artificial intelligence gastroenterology endoscopy colorectal cancer diagnostic imaging |
| url | https://natboard.edu.in/ejournal/articledtl?x=cUhob2FmWUNtRWZQZGswMUY5QVFqQT09 |
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