Bifurcation and Chaos of a Nonlinear Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Model Involving the Nonlinear Allee Effect

The complex dynamics of a nonlinear discretized predator-prey model with the nonlinear Allee effect in prey and both populations are investigated. First, the rigorous results are derived from the existence and stability of the fixed points of the model. Second, we establish a model with the Allee ef...

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Main Author: Ning Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5475999
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author Ning Song
author_facet Ning Song
author_sort Ning Song
collection DOAJ
description The complex dynamics of a nonlinear discretized predator-prey model with the nonlinear Allee effect in prey and both populations are investigated. First, the rigorous results are derived from the existence and stability of the fixed points of the model. Second, we establish a model with the Allee effect in prey undergoing codimension-one bifurcations (flip bifurcation and Neimark–Sacker bifurcation) and codimension-two bifurcation associated with 1 : 2 strong resonance by using center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory, and the direction of bifurcations is also evaluated. In particular, chaos in the sense of Marotto is proved at some certain conditions. Third, numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results and other complex dynamical behaviors, such as the period-3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 30, and 43 orbits, attracting invariant cycles, coexisting chaotic sets, and so forth. Of most interest is the finding of coexisting attractors and multistability. Moreover, a moderate Allee effect in predators can stabilize the dynamical behavior. Finally, the hybrid feedback control strategy is implemented to stabilize chaotic orbits existing in the model.
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spelling doaj-art-c47157f7471e45cb9255d7b2e7ce3f7c2025-08-20T02:18:50ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1607-887X2023-01-01202310.1155/2023/5475999Bifurcation and Chaos of a Nonlinear Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Model Involving the Nonlinear Allee EffectNing Song0Faculty of ScienceThe complex dynamics of a nonlinear discretized predator-prey model with the nonlinear Allee effect in prey and both populations are investigated. First, the rigorous results are derived from the existence and stability of the fixed points of the model. Second, we establish a model with the Allee effect in prey undergoing codimension-one bifurcations (flip bifurcation and Neimark–Sacker bifurcation) and codimension-two bifurcation associated with 1 : 2 strong resonance by using center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory, and the direction of bifurcations is also evaluated. In particular, chaos in the sense of Marotto is proved at some certain conditions. Third, numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results and other complex dynamical behaviors, such as the period-3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 30, and 43 orbits, attracting invariant cycles, coexisting chaotic sets, and so forth. Of most interest is the finding of coexisting attractors and multistability. Moreover, a moderate Allee effect in predators can stabilize the dynamical behavior. Finally, the hybrid feedback control strategy is implemented to stabilize chaotic orbits existing in the model.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5475999
spellingShingle Ning Song
Bifurcation and Chaos of a Nonlinear Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Model Involving the Nonlinear Allee Effect
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Bifurcation and Chaos of a Nonlinear Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Model Involving the Nonlinear Allee Effect
title_full Bifurcation and Chaos of a Nonlinear Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Model Involving the Nonlinear Allee Effect
title_fullStr Bifurcation and Chaos of a Nonlinear Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Model Involving the Nonlinear Allee Effect
title_full_unstemmed Bifurcation and Chaos of a Nonlinear Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Model Involving the Nonlinear Allee Effect
title_short Bifurcation and Chaos of a Nonlinear Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Model Involving the Nonlinear Allee Effect
title_sort bifurcation and chaos of a nonlinear discrete time predator prey model involving the nonlinear allee effect
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5475999
work_keys_str_mv AT ningsong bifurcationandchaosofanonlineardiscretetimepredatorpreymodelinvolvingthenonlinearalleeeffect