An Overview of Naphthylimide as Specific Scaffold for New Drug Discovery

Naphthylimides play a pivotal role as aromatic heterocyclic compounds, serving as the foundational structures for numerous pharmacologically significant drugs. These drugs encompass antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, antimalarial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, and antiprotozoal a...

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Main Authors: Wei Ruan, Zhouling Xie, Ying Wang, Lulu Xia, Yuping Guo, Dan Qiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/19/4529
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author Wei Ruan
Zhouling Xie
Ying Wang
Lulu Xia
Yuping Guo
Dan Qiao
author_facet Wei Ruan
Zhouling Xie
Ying Wang
Lulu Xia
Yuping Guo
Dan Qiao
author_sort Wei Ruan
collection DOAJ
description Naphthylimides play a pivotal role as aromatic heterocyclic compounds, serving as the foundational structures for numerous pharmacologically significant drugs. These drugs encompass antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, antimalarial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, and antiprotozoal agents. The planar and heteroaromatic characteristics of naphthylimides grant them a strong ability to intercalate into DNA. This intercalation property renders naphthylimide derivatives highly valuable for various biological activities. The advantageous pharmacological activity and ease of synthesis associated with naphthylimides and their derivatives provide significant benefits in the design and development of new compounds within this class. Currently, only a few such molecules are undergoing preclinical and clinical evaluations. In this paper, we have compiled the literature on naphthylimides reported by researchers from 2006 to 2024. Our focus lies on exploring the pharmacological activities of their analogues from a drug development and discovery perspective, while examining their structure–activity relationship and mechanisms of action.
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spelling doaj-art-c46d819eff71443aac43aa1fcabe7f3e2025-08-20T02:16:54ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-09-012919452910.3390/molecules29194529An Overview of Naphthylimide as Specific Scaffold for New Drug DiscoveryWei Ruan0Zhouling Xie1Ying Wang2Lulu Xia3Yuping Guo4Dan Qiao5School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, ChinaNaphthylimides play a pivotal role as aromatic heterocyclic compounds, serving as the foundational structures for numerous pharmacologically significant drugs. These drugs encompass antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, antimalarial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, and antiprotozoal agents. The planar and heteroaromatic characteristics of naphthylimides grant them a strong ability to intercalate into DNA. This intercalation property renders naphthylimide derivatives highly valuable for various biological activities. The advantageous pharmacological activity and ease of synthesis associated with naphthylimides and their derivatives provide significant benefits in the design and development of new compounds within this class. Currently, only a few such molecules are undergoing preclinical and clinical evaluations. In this paper, we have compiled the literature on naphthylimides reported by researchers from 2006 to 2024. Our focus lies on exploring the pharmacological activities of their analogues from a drug development and discovery perspective, while examining their structure–activity relationship and mechanisms of action.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/19/4529naphtylimideantibacterialantifungalanticancerantiviralbiological activity
spellingShingle Wei Ruan
Zhouling Xie
Ying Wang
Lulu Xia
Yuping Guo
Dan Qiao
An Overview of Naphthylimide as Specific Scaffold for New Drug Discovery
Molecules
naphtylimide
antibacterial
antifungal
anticancer
antiviral
biological activity
title An Overview of Naphthylimide as Specific Scaffold for New Drug Discovery
title_full An Overview of Naphthylimide as Specific Scaffold for New Drug Discovery
title_fullStr An Overview of Naphthylimide as Specific Scaffold for New Drug Discovery
title_full_unstemmed An Overview of Naphthylimide as Specific Scaffold for New Drug Discovery
title_short An Overview of Naphthylimide as Specific Scaffold for New Drug Discovery
title_sort overview of naphthylimide as specific scaffold for new drug discovery
topic naphtylimide
antibacterial
antifungal
anticancer
antiviral
biological activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/19/4529
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