Metasurface-based large field-of-view light receiver for enhanced LiDAR systems

This paper presents a metasurface-based light receiver tailored for compact off-axis light detection and ranging (LiDAR) systems, addressing the critical challenge of simultaneously enhancing the field of view (FOV) and effective signal reception while adhering to strict size and weight limitations....

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Main Authors: Guo Hanwen, Zhou Xiangkun, Gao Bo, Yang Jianing, Zhang Lingyun, Wang Junya, You Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-07-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2025-0161
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author Guo Hanwen
Zhou Xiangkun
Gao Bo
Yang Jianing
Zhang Lingyun
Wang Junya
You Zheng
author_facet Guo Hanwen
Zhou Xiangkun
Gao Bo
Yang Jianing
Zhang Lingyun
Wang Junya
You Zheng
author_sort Guo Hanwen
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a metasurface-based light receiver tailored for compact off-axis light detection and ranging (LiDAR) systems, addressing the critical challenge of simultaneously enhancing the field of view (FOV) and effective signal reception while adhering to strict size and weight limitations. A general design principle for the metasurface-based light receiver with large FOV capability is proposed, leveraging mapping relations to achieve optimal performance. As a proof of concept, a 20-mm-diameter 4-region metasurface device was designed and fabricated by deep ultraviolet (DUV) projection stepper lithography on an 8-inch fused silica wafer. The metasurface-based light receiver achieves a large FOV of ±30° and demonstrates a significant power enhancement ranging from 1.5 to 3 times at 940 nm when coupled with a 3-mm-diameter avalanche photodiode (APD). The innovation not only establishes a new paradigm for compact, high-performance LiDAR systems but also enables deployment in advanced fields such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and miniaturized robots.
format Article
id doaj-art-c46c0b70cbcf4f0c835cc9286fff7242
institution DOAJ
issn 2192-8614
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-c46c0b70cbcf4f0c835cc9286fff72422025-08-20T02:58:41ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142025-07-0114152673268210.1515/nanoph-2025-0161Metasurface-based large field-of-view light receiver for enhanced LiDAR systemsGuo Hanwen0Zhou Xiangkun1Gao Bo2Yang Jianing3Zhang Lingyun4Wang Junya5You Zheng6Microsystems Technology Research Center, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, 12443Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, ChinaMicrosystems Technology Research Center, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, 12443Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, ChinaMicrosystems Technology Research Center, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, 12443Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, ChinaMicrosystems Technology Research Center, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, 12443Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, ChinaMicrosystems Technology Research Center, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, 12443Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, ChinaMicrosystems Technology Research Center, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, 12443Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, ChinaMicrosystems Technology Research Center, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, 12443Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, ChinaThis paper presents a metasurface-based light receiver tailored for compact off-axis light detection and ranging (LiDAR) systems, addressing the critical challenge of simultaneously enhancing the field of view (FOV) and effective signal reception while adhering to strict size and weight limitations. A general design principle for the metasurface-based light receiver with large FOV capability is proposed, leveraging mapping relations to achieve optimal performance. As a proof of concept, a 20-mm-diameter 4-region metasurface device was designed and fabricated by deep ultraviolet (DUV) projection stepper lithography on an 8-inch fused silica wafer. The metasurface-based light receiver achieves a large FOV of ±30° and demonstrates a significant power enhancement ranging from 1.5 to 3 times at 940 nm when coupled with a 3-mm-diameter avalanche photodiode (APD). The innovation not only establishes a new paradigm for compact, high-performance LiDAR systems but also enables deployment in advanced fields such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and miniaturized robots.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2025-0161metasurfacenear-infraredlidarreceiving optical system
spellingShingle Guo Hanwen
Zhou Xiangkun
Gao Bo
Yang Jianing
Zhang Lingyun
Wang Junya
You Zheng
Metasurface-based large field-of-view light receiver for enhanced LiDAR systems
Nanophotonics
metasurface
near-infrared
lidar
receiving optical system
title Metasurface-based large field-of-view light receiver for enhanced LiDAR systems
title_full Metasurface-based large field-of-view light receiver for enhanced LiDAR systems
title_fullStr Metasurface-based large field-of-view light receiver for enhanced LiDAR systems
title_full_unstemmed Metasurface-based large field-of-view light receiver for enhanced LiDAR systems
title_short Metasurface-based large field-of-view light receiver for enhanced LiDAR systems
title_sort metasurface based large field of view light receiver for enhanced lidar systems
topic metasurface
near-infrared
lidar
receiving optical system
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2025-0161
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AT zhouxiangkun metasurfacebasedlargefieldofviewlightreceiverforenhancedlidarsystems
AT gaobo metasurfacebasedlargefieldofviewlightreceiverforenhancedlidarsystems
AT yangjianing metasurfacebasedlargefieldofviewlightreceiverforenhancedlidarsystems
AT zhanglingyun metasurfacebasedlargefieldofviewlightreceiverforenhancedlidarsystems
AT wangjunya metasurfacebasedlargefieldofviewlightreceiverforenhancedlidarsystems
AT youzheng metasurfacebasedlargefieldofviewlightreceiverforenhancedlidarsystems