Brain state monitoring and neuromodulation in sleep disorders: current perspectives

Abstract Purpose of review To explore the application value, potential of Brain Dynamic Monitoring System (BDMS), Neuromodulation Technology (NT) in the diagnosis, treatment of sleep disorders, a global health issue affecting millions, posing significant threats to physical, mental health, aiming to...

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Main Authors: Xiaolin Wang, Jing Li, Xiaowei Li, Dan Zhang, Yan Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-025-00982-5
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author Xiaolin Wang
Jing Li
Xiaowei Li
Dan Zhang
Yan Peng
author_facet Xiaolin Wang
Jing Li
Xiaowei Li
Dan Zhang
Yan Peng
author_sort Xiaolin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose of review To explore the application value, potential of Brain Dynamic Monitoring System (BDMS), Neuromodulation Technology (NT) in the diagnosis, treatment of sleep disorders, a global health issue affecting millions, posing significant threats to physical, mental health, aiming to enhance diagnostic accuracy, therapeutic outcomes, thus providing new perspectives for developing personalized treatment plans. Recent findings Current research has revealed that BDMS, such as electroencephalography (EEG), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), have significant potential for identifying brain activity patterns in sleep disorders, especially insomnia and sleep apnea. In addition, NT such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and deep brain stimulation (DBS), have improved sleep quality and regulate the biological clock. Studies have shown that NT promotes deep sleep and improves overall sleep architecture, offering a promising future for treating sleep disorders. Summary BDMS and NT provide new perspectives for understanding and treating sleep disorders. This article summarises the current status of these technologies in different sleep disorders and analyses their potential research directions. Combining multiple dynamic monitoring and interventions is expected to optimize personalized treatment plans further, thus improving the therapeutic effects of sleep disorders.
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series The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
spelling doaj-art-c469738d35f14e0bbd3ea0ac165518052025-08-20T02:06:19ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery1687-83292025-06-0161112010.1186/s41983-025-00982-5Brain state monitoring and neuromodulation in sleep disorders: current perspectivesXiaolin Wang0Jing Li1Xiaowei Li2Dan Zhang3Yan Peng4Shanghai UniversitySichuan Provincial People’s HospitalShanghai UniversityShanghai UniversityShanghai UniversityAbstract Purpose of review To explore the application value, potential of Brain Dynamic Monitoring System (BDMS), Neuromodulation Technology (NT) in the diagnosis, treatment of sleep disorders, a global health issue affecting millions, posing significant threats to physical, mental health, aiming to enhance diagnostic accuracy, therapeutic outcomes, thus providing new perspectives for developing personalized treatment plans. Recent findings Current research has revealed that BDMS, such as electroencephalography (EEG), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), have significant potential for identifying brain activity patterns in sleep disorders, especially insomnia and sleep apnea. In addition, NT such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and deep brain stimulation (DBS), have improved sleep quality and regulate the biological clock. Studies have shown that NT promotes deep sleep and improves overall sleep architecture, offering a promising future for treating sleep disorders. Summary BDMS and NT provide new perspectives for understanding and treating sleep disorders. This article summarises the current status of these technologies in different sleep disorders and analyses their potential research directions. Combining multiple dynamic monitoring and interventions is expected to optimize personalized treatment plans further, thus improving the therapeutic effects of sleep disorders.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-025-00982-5Sleep disordersEEGDBSFmriTMS
spellingShingle Xiaolin Wang
Jing Li
Xiaowei Li
Dan Zhang
Yan Peng
Brain state monitoring and neuromodulation in sleep disorders: current perspectives
The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
Sleep disorders
EEG
DBS
Fmri
TMS
title Brain state monitoring and neuromodulation in sleep disorders: current perspectives
title_full Brain state monitoring and neuromodulation in sleep disorders: current perspectives
title_fullStr Brain state monitoring and neuromodulation in sleep disorders: current perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Brain state monitoring and neuromodulation in sleep disorders: current perspectives
title_short Brain state monitoring and neuromodulation in sleep disorders: current perspectives
title_sort brain state monitoring and neuromodulation in sleep disorders current perspectives
topic Sleep disorders
EEG
DBS
Fmri
TMS
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-025-00982-5
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AT danzhang brainstatemonitoringandneuromodulationinsleepdisorderscurrentperspectives
AT yanpeng brainstatemonitoringandneuromodulationinsleepdisorderscurrentperspectives