Brain state monitoring and neuromodulation in sleep disorders: current perspectives
Abstract Purpose of review To explore the application value, potential of Brain Dynamic Monitoring System (BDMS), Neuromodulation Technology (NT) in the diagnosis, treatment of sleep disorders, a global health issue affecting millions, posing significant threats to physical, mental health, aiming to...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2025-06-01
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| Series: | The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-025-00982-5 |
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| Summary: | Abstract Purpose of review To explore the application value, potential of Brain Dynamic Monitoring System (BDMS), Neuromodulation Technology (NT) in the diagnosis, treatment of sleep disorders, a global health issue affecting millions, posing significant threats to physical, mental health, aiming to enhance diagnostic accuracy, therapeutic outcomes, thus providing new perspectives for developing personalized treatment plans. Recent findings Current research has revealed that BDMS, such as electroencephalography (EEG), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), have significant potential for identifying brain activity patterns in sleep disorders, especially insomnia and sleep apnea. In addition, NT such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and deep brain stimulation (DBS), have improved sleep quality and regulate the biological clock. Studies have shown that NT promotes deep sleep and improves overall sleep architecture, offering a promising future for treating sleep disorders. Summary BDMS and NT provide new perspectives for understanding and treating sleep disorders. This article summarises the current status of these technologies in different sleep disorders and analyses their potential research directions. Combining multiple dynamic monitoring and interventions is expected to optimize personalized treatment plans further, thus improving the therapeutic effects of sleep disorders. |
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| ISSN: | 1687-8329 |