The exposure of lead nitrate on germination and vigor processes of Helianthus (sunflower) and Lathyrus (pea) seeds

It is hereby studied the exposure of lead ions on germination and growth viability of helianthus and lathyrus seeds in laboratory conditions. Certain tendencies have been revealed showing the impact of different doses of the lead ions on germination of helianthus and lathyrus as well as on the lengt...

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Main Authors: P. R. Khirivskyi, Yu. Ya. Korinets, B. D. Mishchenko, B. V. Krektun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Animal Biology NAAS 2024-07-01
Series:Біологія тварин
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Online Access:https://aminbiol.com.ua/index.php/archive/206-archive/bt-26-2-2024/2144-the-exposure-of-lead-nitrate-on-germination-and-vigor-processes-of-helianthus-sunflower-and-lathyrus-pea-seeds
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author P. R. Khirivskyi
Yu. Ya. Korinets
B. D. Mishchenko
B. V. Krektun
author_facet P. R. Khirivskyi
Yu. Ya. Korinets
B. D. Mishchenko
B. V. Krektun
author_sort P. R. Khirivskyi
collection DOAJ
description It is hereby studied the exposure of lead ions on germination and growth viability of helianthus and lathyrus seeds in laboratory conditions. Certain tendencies have been revealed showing the impact of different doses of the lead ions on germination of helianthus and lathyrus as well as on the length of the root and sprout in germinating the seed. Furthermore, a particular decrease (P<0.99) in the helianthus seed germination was observed under the lead exposure at the concentration of 5×10–3 mol/L. Whereas, at the lead ions concentration in their amount from 5×10–6 mol/L to 5×10–4 mol/L, no considerable influence on helianthus and lathyrus seed germination was noticed. However, the helianthus and lathyrus root length has been exposed by the lead ions more significantly. It was noticed that the helianthus root had significantly decreased in length at the lead ions concentration of 5×10–3 mol/L, 5×10–4 mol/L, 5×10–5 mol/L and 5×10–6 mol/L (P<0.999, P<0.999, P<0.99 and P<0.999, respectively). The difference in terms of the lathyrus root length at 5×10–3 mol/L, 5×10–4 mol/L, 5×10–5 mol/L and 5×10–6 mol/L concentration of lead ions was found significant (P<0.955, P<0.99, P<0.95 and P<0.99, respectively). The study results with regard to the exposure of different doses of the lead nitrate on the average length of the helianthus sprout showed an significant difference rate (P<0.999) in these values at the lead ions concentration in the solution of 5×10–3 mol/L, 5×10–5 mol/L and 5×10–6 mol/L. There was no significant difference between the lathyrus sprout length under the lead ions exposure between 5×10–6 mol/L and 5×10–3 mol/L. Thus, as far as the research results are concerned, there has been highlighted a significant lead nitrate exposure on economically useful indicators of the helianthus and lathyrus growing. A clear tendency of the lead nitrate impact on the helianthus and lathyrus seed germination and on their root and sprout length was revealed.
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spelling doaj-art-c466a0ffe45f415f82f6ff7b79419cab2025-08-20T02:24:55ZengInstitute of Animal Biology NAASБіологія тварин1681-00152313-21912024-07-01262323510.15407/animbiol26.02.032The exposure of lead nitrate on germination and vigor processes of Helianthus (sunflower) and Lathyrus (pea) seedsP. R. Khirivskyi0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7246-9260Yu. Ya. Korinets1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8920-3186B. D. Mishchenko2https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8219-3058B. V. Krektun3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-8144Lviv National Environmental UniversityLviv National Environmental UniversityVinnytsia National Agrarian UniversityLviv National Environmental UniversityIt is hereby studied the exposure of lead ions on germination and growth viability of helianthus and lathyrus seeds in laboratory conditions. Certain tendencies have been revealed showing the impact of different doses of the lead ions on germination of helianthus and lathyrus as well as on the length of the root and sprout in germinating the seed. Furthermore, a particular decrease (P<0.99) in the helianthus seed germination was observed under the lead exposure at the concentration of 5×10–3 mol/L. Whereas, at the lead ions concentration in their amount from 5×10–6 mol/L to 5×10–4 mol/L, no considerable influence on helianthus and lathyrus seed germination was noticed. However, the helianthus and lathyrus root length has been exposed by the lead ions more significantly. It was noticed that the helianthus root had significantly decreased in length at the lead ions concentration of 5×10–3 mol/L, 5×10–4 mol/L, 5×10–5 mol/L and 5×10–6 mol/L (P<0.999, P<0.999, P<0.99 and P<0.999, respectively). The difference in terms of the lathyrus root length at 5×10–3 mol/L, 5×10–4 mol/L, 5×10–5 mol/L and 5×10–6 mol/L concentration of lead ions was found significant (P<0.955, P<0.99, P<0.95 and P<0.99, respectively). The study results with regard to the exposure of different doses of the lead nitrate on the average length of the helianthus sprout showed an significant difference rate (P<0.999) in these values at the lead ions concentration in the solution of 5×10–3 mol/L, 5×10–5 mol/L and 5×10–6 mol/L. There was no significant difference between the lathyrus sprout length under the lead ions exposure between 5×10–6 mol/L and 5×10–3 mol/L. Thus, as far as the research results are concerned, there has been highlighted a significant lead nitrate exposure on economically useful indicators of the helianthus and lathyrus growing. A clear tendency of the lead nitrate impact on the helianthus and lathyrus seed germination and on their root and sprout length was revealed.https://aminbiol.com.ua/index.php/archive/206-archive/bt-26-2-2024/2144-the-exposure-of-lead-nitrate-on-germination-and-vigor-processes-of-helianthus-sunflower-and-lathyrus-pea-seedslead ionsthe helianthus (sunflower) seedthe lathyrus (pea) seedgerminationrootsproutіони свинцюзерно соняшникузерно горохусхожістькореніпаростки
spellingShingle P. R. Khirivskyi
Yu. Ya. Korinets
B. D. Mishchenko
B. V. Krektun
The exposure of lead nitrate on germination and vigor processes of Helianthus (sunflower) and Lathyrus (pea) seeds
Біологія тварин
lead ions
the helianthus (sunflower) seed
the lathyrus (pea) seed
germination
root
sprout
іони свинцю
зерно соняшнику
зерно гороху
схожість
корені
паростки
title The exposure of lead nitrate on germination and vigor processes of Helianthus (sunflower) and Lathyrus (pea) seeds
title_full The exposure of lead nitrate on germination and vigor processes of Helianthus (sunflower) and Lathyrus (pea) seeds
title_fullStr The exposure of lead nitrate on germination and vigor processes of Helianthus (sunflower) and Lathyrus (pea) seeds
title_full_unstemmed The exposure of lead nitrate on germination and vigor processes of Helianthus (sunflower) and Lathyrus (pea) seeds
title_short The exposure of lead nitrate on germination and vigor processes of Helianthus (sunflower) and Lathyrus (pea) seeds
title_sort exposure of lead nitrate on germination and vigor processes of helianthus sunflower and lathyrus pea seeds
topic lead ions
the helianthus (sunflower) seed
the lathyrus (pea) seed
germination
root
sprout
іони свинцю
зерно соняшнику
зерно гороху
схожість
корені
паростки
url https://aminbiol.com.ua/index.php/archive/206-archive/bt-26-2-2024/2144-the-exposure-of-lead-nitrate-on-germination-and-vigor-processes-of-helianthus-sunflower-and-lathyrus-pea-seeds
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