Debunking the myth: Can the university develop resilience in graduates?
There has been an intense focus on the ‘21st century skills’ and on universities developing graduate attributes through teaching, learning and innovative curricula. One example is resilience, frequently cited as desirable, especially during and post the COVID-19 pandemic. Resilience gained momentum...
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| Language: | English |
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University of the Free State
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Perspectives in Education |
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| Online Access: | http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/9025 |
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| author | Gloria Castrillon Kirti Menon |
| author_facet | Gloria Castrillon Kirti Menon |
| author_sort | Gloria Castrillon |
| collection | DOAJ |
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There has been an intense focus on the ‘21st century skills’ and on universities developing graduate attributes through teaching, learning and innovative curricula. One example is resilience, frequently cited as desirable, especially during and post the COVID-19 pandemic. Resilience gained momentum across a number of fields, such as development studies, ecology and education, examining the ability of people, institutions, environments, and societies to ‘bounce back’ from crisis or adversity. Despite its popularity, however, resilience has no shared meaning, with scholars emphasising the looseness, potential vacuousness, and lack of ideological clarity of the concept (van Breda, 2018; Brewer et al., 2019; Zembylas, 2021). This paper examines resilience with specific reference to higher education and interrogates its deployment as a graduate attribute with respect to individual students and higher education curricula. It will be argued that tensions inherent in the South African system are brought to the fore, particularly in the context of current debates on the relevance of resilience for the complexity and change anticipated in the 21st century. The resulting ambiguity burdens universities, which requires courageousness in the quest for accessibility and self-awareness of precarity as an operational feature (Barnett, 2000: 409). It is argued that universities are trapped by supercomplexity on the one hand, with its “multiplicity of frameworks” and competing demands (Barnett, 2000: 415) and, on the other hand, access to resources and state regulatory and policy requirements. Furthermore, apartheid-defined realities continue to define the present, rendering the future more complex. The rhetoric in South African higher education policy imbues universities with an apparent superpower: to produce graduates with a (continuously shifting and increasing) set of attributes. The development of attributes is a complex process and is dependent and contingent on multiple variables. Among these are the contexts and histories of individual students, which define whether and to what extent graduate attributes are achieved, and a set of outcomes that can neither be determined nor guaranteed. Through the lens of resilience, the paper interrogates whether the development of graduate attributes can be solely the university's task and whether this expectation is justified both in the absence of consideration of students’ agency and in the complex worlds outside the university.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c45e5987e63b45c999efb832ac31843d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0258-2236 2519-593X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | University of the Free State |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Perspectives in Education |
| spelling | doaj-art-c45e5987e63b45c999efb832ac31843d2025-08-20T03:48:06ZengUniversity of the Free StatePerspectives in Education0258-22362519-593X2025-05-0143110.38140/pie.v43i1.9025Debunking the myth: Can the university develop resilience in graduates? Gloria Castrillon0Kirti Menon1University of Johannesburg, South AfricaUniversity of Johannesburg, South Africa There has been an intense focus on the ‘21st century skills’ and on universities developing graduate attributes through teaching, learning and innovative curricula. One example is resilience, frequently cited as desirable, especially during and post the COVID-19 pandemic. Resilience gained momentum across a number of fields, such as development studies, ecology and education, examining the ability of people, institutions, environments, and societies to ‘bounce back’ from crisis or adversity. Despite its popularity, however, resilience has no shared meaning, with scholars emphasising the looseness, potential vacuousness, and lack of ideological clarity of the concept (van Breda, 2018; Brewer et al., 2019; Zembylas, 2021). This paper examines resilience with specific reference to higher education and interrogates its deployment as a graduate attribute with respect to individual students and higher education curricula. It will be argued that tensions inherent in the South African system are brought to the fore, particularly in the context of current debates on the relevance of resilience for the complexity and change anticipated in the 21st century. The resulting ambiguity burdens universities, which requires courageousness in the quest for accessibility and self-awareness of precarity as an operational feature (Barnett, 2000: 409). It is argued that universities are trapped by supercomplexity on the one hand, with its “multiplicity of frameworks” and competing demands (Barnett, 2000: 415) and, on the other hand, access to resources and state regulatory and policy requirements. Furthermore, apartheid-defined realities continue to define the present, rendering the future more complex. The rhetoric in South African higher education policy imbues universities with an apparent superpower: to produce graduates with a (continuously shifting and increasing) set of attributes. The development of attributes is a complex process and is dependent and contingent on multiple variables. Among these are the contexts and histories of individual students, which define whether and to what extent graduate attributes are achieved, and a set of outcomes that can neither be determined nor guaranteed. Through the lens of resilience, the paper interrogates whether the development of graduate attributes can be solely the university's task and whether this expectation is justified both in the absence of consideration of students’ agency and in the complex worlds outside the university. http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/9025graduate attributeshigher educationuniversitiesresilienceSouth Africaeducation policy |
| spellingShingle | Gloria Castrillon Kirti Menon Debunking the myth: Can the university develop resilience in graduates? Perspectives in Education graduate attributes higher education universities resilience South Africa education policy |
| title | Debunking the myth: Can the university develop resilience in graduates? |
| title_full | Debunking the myth: Can the university develop resilience in graduates? |
| title_fullStr | Debunking the myth: Can the university develop resilience in graduates? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Debunking the myth: Can the university develop resilience in graduates? |
| title_short | Debunking the myth: Can the university develop resilience in graduates? |
| title_sort | debunking the myth can the university develop resilience in graduates |
| topic | graduate attributes higher education universities resilience South Africa education policy |
| url | http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/9025 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gloriacastrillon debunkingthemythcantheuniversitydevelopresilienceingraduates AT kirtimenon debunkingthemythcantheuniversitydevelopresilienceingraduates |