Ambition and Competition among Hindu Bengali Elites in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Calcutta

In eighteenth- and nineteenth-century urban colonial Calcutta, Hindu Bengali gentry celebrated numerous festivals at home, including Rathajatra, Doljatra, Jagaddhatri Puja, and Kali Puja, and even marked the birthdays and weddings of their pets with grandeur. Durga Puja, held in autumn, stood out as...

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Main Author: Monolina Bhattacharyya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Festive Studies
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Online Access:https://journals.h-net.org/jfs/article/view/147
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author Monolina Bhattacharyya
author_facet Monolina Bhattacharyya
author_sort Monolina Bhattacharyya
collection DOAJ
description In eighteenth- and nineteenth-century urban colonial Calcutta, Hindu Bengali gentry celebrated numerous festivals at home, including Rathajatra, Doljatra, Jagaddhatri Puja, and Kali Puja, and even marked the birthdays and weddings of their pets with grandeur. Durga Puja, held in autumn, stood out as the most elaborate and significant. It provided affluent Bengali families with a chance to display opulence by hosting lavish gatherings and inviting prominent Europeans to their newly built mansions. Competition among them was fierce to showcase their wealth and status. For many of these families, Durga Puja was not just a personal celebration but also a means of cultivating relationships with British and other European residents who held positions of authority or influence, by which they sought to elevate their social standing and prosperity. Upon initial publication, the Journal of Festive Studies included an incorrect affiliation for the author of this article, Monolina Bhattacharyya. We sincerely apologize for our mistake. The issue was addressed on January 2, 2025.
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spelling doaj-art-c438ef65aa084f7f9bc9b4a0cf8cc8b72025-08-20T02:32:15ZengH-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences OnlineJournal of Festive Studies2641-99392024-12-01621423810.33823/jfs.2024.6.1.147120Ambition and Competition among Hindu Bengali Elites in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century CalcuttaMonolina BhattacharyyaIn eighteenth- and nineteenth-century urban colonial Calcutta, Hindu Bengali gentry celebrated numerous festivals at home, including Rathajatra, Doljatra, Jagaddhatri Puja, and Kali Puja, and even marked the birthdays and weddings of their pets with grandeur. Durga Puja, held in autumn, stood out as the most elaborate and significant. It provided affluent Bengali families with a chance to display opulence by hosting lavish gatherings and inviting prominent Europeans to their newly built mansions. Competition among them was fierce to showcase their wealth and status. For many of these families, Durga Puja was not just a personal celebration but also a means of cultivating relationships with British and other European residents who held positions of authority or influence, by which they sought to elevate their social standing and prosperity. Upon initial publication, the Journal of Festive Studies included an incorrect affiliation for the author of this article, Monolina Bhattacharyya. We sincerely apologize for our mistake. The issue was addressed on January 2, 2025.https://journals.h-net.org/jfs/article/view/147durga pujacolonial calcuttathakurdalancourtyardnautchnouveau richebabuszamindars
spellingShingle Monolina Bhattacharyya
Ambition and Competition among Hindu Bengali Elites in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Calcutta
Journal of Festive Studies
durga puja
colonial calcutta
thakurdalan
courtyard
nautch
nouveau riche
babus
zamindars
title Ambition and Competition among Hindu Bengali Elites in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Calcutta
title_full Ambition and Competition among Hindu Bengali Elites in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Calcutta
title_fullStr Ambition and Competition among Hindu Bengali Elites in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Calcutta
title_full_unstemmed Ambition and Competition among Hindu Bengali Elites in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Calcutta
title_short Ambition and Competition among Hindu Bengali Elites in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Calcutta
title_sort ambition and competition among hindu bengali elites in eighteenth and nineteenth century calcutta
topic durga puja
colonial calcutta
thakurdalan
courtyard
nautch
nouveau riche
babus
zamindars
url https://journals.h-net.org/jfs/article/view/147
work_keys_str_mv AT monolinabhattacharyya ambitionandcompetitionamonghindubengalielitesineighteenthandnineteenthcenturycalcutta