Psychiatric comorbidity in patients with migraine: A standardized interview-based study
Background: Comorbidity of various psychiatric conditions with migraine is common and important. A thorough analysis of mental conditions in migraine is essential to encourage the holistic care of such patients. Aim: To assess psychiatric comorbidity in patients with migraine using a well-standardiz...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Industrial Psychiatry Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ipj.ipj_60_23 |
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| author | Preeti Sharma Santosh Kumar Vidhata Dixit Chandra Shekhar Sharma Suprakash Chaudhury |
| author_facet | Preeti Sharma Santosh Kumar Vidhata Dixit Chandra Shekhar Sharma Suprakash Chaudhury |
| author_sort | Preeti Sharma |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background:
Comorbidity of various psychiatric conditions with migraine is common and important. A thorough analysis of mental conditions in migraine is essential to encourage the holistic care of such patients.
Aim:
To assess psychiatric comorbidity in patients with migraine using a well-standardized clinical diagnostic tool.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted in the outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in North India. Persons with migraine attending the facility were enrolled as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria set for this study. The ICD-10 mental disorder symptom checklist was the principal tool to assess the psychiatric comorbidity in the patients.
Results:
Total Patients recruited were 146 out of which 70.5% had a psychiatric comorbidity. Depressive disorder (17.1%) was the most common while delusional disorder (4.1%) was the least common psychiatric disorder comorbid with migraine. Other comorbid psychiatric diagnoses were recurrent depressive episodes (6.8%), dysthymia (10.3%), bipolar affective disorder (7.5%), panic disorder (5.5%), generalized anxiety disorder (8.2%), mixed and other anxiety disorders (6.2%), obsessive-compulsive disorder (6.2%), post-traumatic stress disorder (4.8%), adjustment disorders (5.5%), dissociative (conversion) disorders (6.8%), and somatoform disorders (6.2%). Lower socioeconomic status and the presence of aura with migraine are two important patient-related factors linked with the occurrence of any psychiatric comorbidity in migraine.
Conclusion:
The prevalence of comorbid psychiatric disorders in migraine patients is very high. The relationship between demographic and medical information of people with migraine with individual psychiatric comorbidities is complex. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c4355f859f354588896e64912d03cb91 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0972-6748 0976-2795 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Industrial Psychiatry Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-c4355f859f354588896e64912d03cb912025-01-07T06:45:14ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndustrial Psychiatry Journal0972-67480976-27952024-12-0133226627410.4103/ipj.ipj_60_23Psychiatric comorbidity in patients with migraine: A standardized interview-based studyPreeti SharmaSantosh KumarVidhata DixitChandra Shekhar SharmaSuprakash ChaudhuryBackground: Comorbidity of various psychiatric conditions with migraine is common and important. A thorough analysis of mental conditions in migraine is essential to encourage the holistic care of such patients. Aim: To assess psychiatric comorbidity in patients with migraine using a well-standardized clinical diagnostic tool. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in North India. Persons with migraine attending the facility were enrolled as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria set for this study. The ICD-10 mental disorder symptom checklist was the principal tool to assess the psychiatric comorbidity in the patients. Results: Total Patients recruited were 146 out of which 70.5% had a psychiatric comorbidity. Depressive disorder (17.1%) was the most common while delusional disorder (4.1%) was the least common psychiatric disorder comorbid with migraine. Other comorbid psychiatric diagnoses were recurrent depressive episodes (6.8%), dysthymia (10.3%), bipolar affective disorder (7.5%), panic disorder (5.5%), generalized anxiety disorder (8.2%), mixed and other anxiety disorders (6.2%), obsessive-compulsive disorder (6.2%), post-traumatic stress disorder (4.8%), adjustment disorders (5.5%), dissociative (conversion) disorders (6.8%), and somatoform disorders (6.2%). Lower socioeconomic status and the presence of aura with migraine are two important patient-related factors linked with the occurrence of any psychiatric comorbidity in migraine. Conclusion: The prevalence of comorbid psychiatric disorders in migraine patients is very high. The relationship between demographic and medical information of people with migraine with individual psychiatric comorbidities is complex.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ipj.ipj_60_23comorbidityicd-10psychiatric disordersmigraine |
| spellingShingle | Preeti Sharma Santosh Kumar Vidhata Dixit Chandra Shekhar Sharma Suprakash Chaudhury Psychiatric comorbidity in patients with migraine: A standardized interview-based study Industrial Psychiatry Journal comorbidity icd-10 psychiatric disorders migraine |
| title | Psychiatric comorbidity in patients with migraine: A standardized interview-based study |
| title_full | Psychiatric comorbidity in patients with migraine: A standardized interview-based study |
| title_fullStr | Psychiatric comorbidity in patients with migraine: A standardized interview-based study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Psychiatric comorbidity in patients with migraine: A standardized interview-based study |
| title_short | Psychiatric comorbidity in patients with migraine: A standardized interview-based study |
| title_sort | psychiatric comorbidity in patients with migraine a standardized interview based study |
| topic | comorbidity icd-10 psychiatric disorders migraine |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ipj.ipj_60_23 |
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